Demand response mullion sweat protection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9291383-B2
Application number	US-85941110-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 19, 2010
Priority date	Aug 19, 2010
Publication date	Mar 22, 2016
Grant date	Mar 22, 2016

Abstract

An appliance such as a refrigerator receives a demand response signal indicating a peak demand period and operates the refrigerator in an energy savings mode by disabling an anti-sweat heater. A sensor on an external surface of the refrigerator enables the anti-sweat heater during the peak demand period if moisture is detected by the sensor. A preselected location can be defined where incipient moisture would form such as reducing the amount of insulation in this location. By forming a depression in the location and using an impedance-type sensor, moisture can be easily detected. The sensor signal is sent to the controller which then activates the anti-sweat heater to remove the moisture.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A refrigerator comprising:
a housing enclosing a cooled storage compartment, the housing comprising a mullion;
at least one sensor configured to detect moisture on a region of the housing, the region being one or more areas of the housing where moisture tends to form including the mullion, the region having less insulation relative to adjacent regions of the housing;
at least one anti-sweat heater located in said region and configured to heat said region, the at least one anti-sweat heater comprising an active mode and an inactive mode;
a controller operatively connected to one or more power consuming features/functions of the refrigerator, the controller configured to communicate with the at least one sensor to monitor moisture in said region, and receive and process a demand response signal from a utility and in response thereto operate the refrigerator in one of a plurality of operating modes including at least a normal operating mode and an energy savings mode when the demand response signal evokes an energy savings response, wherein the at least one anti-sweat heater is set to the active mode when the refrigerator is in the normal operating mode, and to the inactive mode when the refrigerator is in the energy savings mode, and
wherein if the at least one sensor detects a level of moisture exceeding a predetermined acceptable level when the anti-sweat heater is inactive in the energy savings mode, the controller is configured to override the energy savings response and automatically set the anti-sweat heater to the active mode for at least a predetermined time to remove moisture.

2. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the controller cyclically activates the anti-sweat heater during the energy savings mode.

3. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the controller activates the anti-sweat heater to duty cycle to maintain a first moisture level during the energy savings mode that is higher than a second moisture level which is maintained for the anti-sweat heater in the normal operation mode.

4. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the at least one sensor is an impedance sensor configured to detect an impedance level correlating to a level of moisture proximate the sensor and communicate the impedance level to the controller.

5. The refrigerator of claim 4 wherein, in the energy savings mode, the controller is further configured to duty cycle the anti-sweat heater when the detected impedance level communicated to the controller is between two predetermined impedance levels limits.

6. The refrigerator of claim 1 wherein the region is a depression in the housing.

7. An appliance comprising:
a housing enclosing a cooled storage compartment, the housing comprising a mullion;
at least one sensor configured to detect moisture on a region of the housing, the region being one or more areas of the housing where moisture tends to form including the mullion, the region having less insulation relative to adjacent regions of the housing;
at least one electrical anti-sweat heater located in said region and configured to heat said region, the at least one electrical anti-sweat heater comprising an active mode and an inactive mode;
a controller operatively connected to one or more power consuming features/functions of the appliance, the controller configured to communicate with the at least one sensor to monitor moisture in said region, and receive and process a demand response signal from a utility and in response thereto operate the appliance in one of a plurality of operating modes including at least a normal operating mode and an energy savings mode when the demand response signal evokes an energy savings response, wherein the at least one anti-sweat heater is set to the active mode when the refrigerator is in the normal operating mode, and to the inactive mode when the refrigerator is in the energy savings mode, and
wherein if the at least one sensor detects a level of moisture exceeding a predetermined acceptable level when the anti-sweat heater is inactive in the energy savings mode, the controller is configured to override the energy savings response and automatically set the anti-sweat heater to the active mode for at least a predetermined time to remove moisture.

8. The refrigerator of claim 7 wherein the at least one sensor is an impedance sensor configured to detect an impedance level correlating to a level of moisture proximate the sensor and communicate the impedance level to the controller.

9. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein, in the energy savings mode, the controller is further configured to duty cycle the anti-sweat heater when the detected impedance level communicated to the controller is between two predetermined impedance levels limits.

10. The refrigerator of claim 8 wherein the controller activates the anti-sweat heater to duty cycle to maintain a first moisture level during the energy savings mode that is higher than a second moisture level which is maintained for the anti-sweat heater in the normal operation mode.

11. The refrigerator of claim 7 wherein the region is a depression in the housing.

Assignees

• Besore John K
• Univ Clemson
• Univ Hokkaido

Inventors

• Besore John K

Classifications

• F25D21/02

  Detecting the presence of frost or condensate · CPC title

• F25D21/04 Primary

  Preventing the formation of frost or condensate · CPC title

• F25B21/02

  using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect · CPC title

• F25B2700/02

  Humidity · CPC title