Gas turbine engine inlet wall design

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9291101-B2
Application number	US-201414185045-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 20, 2014
Priority date	Feb 28, 2013
Publication date	Mar 22, 2016
Grant date	Mar 22, 2016

Abstract

A gas turbine engine has an inlet duct formed to have a shape with a first ellipse in one half and a second ellipse in a second half. The second half has an upstream most end which is smaller than the first ellipse. The inlet duct has a surface defining the second ellipse which curves away from the first ellipse, such that the second ellipse is larger at an intermediate location. The second ellipse is even larger at a downstream end of the inlet duct leading into a fan.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine comprising:
an inlet duct formed to have a shape with a first set of ellipse sections along one longitudinal half and a second set of ellipse sections along a second longitudinal half, with said second set of ellipse sections having an upstream most end which is smaller in area than an area of an upstream most end of said first set of ellipse sections, and said inlet duct having a surface defining said second set of ellipse sections which curves away from said first set of ellipse sections, such that said second set of ellipse sections has a larger area at an intermediate location, and said second set of ellipse sections has an even larger area at a downstream end of said inlet duct leading into a fan.

2. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 1 , wherein a center of the inlet duct cross-section is defined between said first and second sets of ellipse sections and, a distance between said center and said surface defining said second set of ellipse sections increasing as one moves further into said inlet duct and toward said fan.

3. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 2 , wherein a vertical semi-axis of said first set of ellipse sections is generally constant from said upstream end to said downstream end.

4. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said first set of ellipse sections is in a vertically upper half of said inlet duct.

5. The gas turbine engine as set forth in claim 3 , wherein said first set of ellipse sections is in a vertically lower half of said inlet duct.

6. A blended wing aircraft comprising:
a blended wing fuselage and at least one embedded gas turbine engine in said fuselage; and
said gas turbine engine having an inlet duct formed to have a first set of ellipse sections along one longitudinal half and a second set of ellipse sections in a second longitudinal half, with said second set of ellipse sections having an upstream most end which is smaller in area than an area of an upstream most end said first set of ellipse sections, and said inlet duct having a surface defining said second set of ellipse sections which curves away from said first set of ellipse sections, such that said second set of ellipse sections has a larger area at an intermediate location, and said second set of ellipse sections has an even larger area at a downstream end of said inlet duct leading into a fan.

7. The blended wing aircraft as set forth in claim 6 , wherein a center of the inlet duct cross-section is defined between said first and second sets of ellipse sections and, a distance between said center and said surface defining said second set of ellipse sections increasing as one moves further into said inlet duct and toward said fan.

8. The blended wing aircraft as set forth in claim 7 , wherein a vertical semi-axis of the first set of ellipse sections is generally constant from said upstream end to said downstream end.

9. The blended wing aircraft as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said first set of ellipse sections is in a vertically upper half of said inlet duct.

10. The blended wing aircraft as set forth in claim 8 , wherein said first set of ellipse sections is in a vertically lower half of said inlet duct.

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Florea Razvan Virgil
• Matalanis Claude G
• Stucky Mark B

Classifications

• B64D33/02

  of combustion air intakes · CPC title

• B64D27/20

  within, or attached to, fuselages · CPC title

• F05D2250/14

  elliptical · CPC title

• F05D2220/36

  specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines · CPC title

• F02C7/04 Primary

  Air intakes for gas-turbine plants or jet-propulsion plants · CPC title