Spray dryer absorber vibrator device and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9289790-B2
Application number	US-201414153205-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 13, 2014
Priority date	Jan 13, 2014
Publication date	Mar 22, 2016
Grant date	Mar 22, 2016

Abstract

A spray dryer absorber operative for removing gaseous pollutants from a hot process flue gas and a vibrator device for removing accumulated deposits therefrom is provided. The spray dryer absorber includes a spray dryer chamber equipped with a plurality of dispersers and atomizers mounted at a roof of the spray dryer chamber. The vibrator device is operative to remove accumulated deposits from the spray dryer absorber and its components, such as its dispersers and atomizers, to avoid spray dryer absorber performance interference caused by such deposit accumulations.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of using a vibrator device for removal of accumulated deposits from a spray dryer absorber operative for removing gaseous pollutants from a hot process flue gas comprises:
arranging an appropriately sized vibrator device cone body within an atomizer well of a disperser of a spray dryer absorber;
mounting a vibrator to a plate with a plurality of slots within the vibrator device cone body;
fluidly connecting a duct through a slot in the plate to the vibrator mounted within the vibrator device cone body;
providing for a supply of compressed air from a compressed air supply source to the duct; and
controlling a valve to control a flow of the compressed air to the duct to pneumatically power the vibrator device;
opening the valve to vibrate the vibrator to loosen and dislodge accumulated deposits within the spray dryer absorber; and
discontinuing pneumatic powering and vibration of the vibrator by closing the valve.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device is arranged within the atomizer well using an overhead crane.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device is operable during operation of the spray dryer absorber to remove gaseous pollutants from a hot process flue gas.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator within the vibrator device is pneumatically powered for use to vibrate the vibrator device for approximately 45 seconds to approximately 180 seconds for loosening and dislodging the accumulated deposits in the spray dryer absorber.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator within the vibrator device is pneumatically powered for use to vibrate the vibrator device for approximately 60 seconds to approximately 120 seconds for loosening and dislodging the accumulated deposits in the spray dryer absorber.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the accumulated deposits loosened and dislodged by the vibrator device are collected in a bottom of the spray dryer absorber for disposal.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vibrator device may remain in the atomizer well between periods of use or may be removed from the atomizer well for storage elsewhere between periods of use.

Assignees

• Alstom Technology Ltd

Inventors

• Zwayyed Saleem K

Classifications

• B01D53/505 Primary

  in a spray drying process · CPC title

• F23J2219/50

  Sorption with semi-dry devices, e.g. with slurries · CPC title

• B08B7/02

  by distortion, beating, or vibration of the surface to be cleaned {(B08B7/0007 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• B01D2258/0283

  Flue gases · CPC title

• B08B7/00

  Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass · CPC title