Backflow preventing means, power converting device, and refrigerating and air-conditioning apparatus
US-9225258-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9287704B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9287704-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013519503-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 12, 2010 |
| Priority date | Dec 28, 2009 |
| Publication date | Mar 15, 2016 |
| Grant date | Mar 15, 2016 |
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A device and a method for detecting a polarity reversal on a low voltage side of a DC voltage transformer in a dual-voltage vehicle electrical system, particularly in a motor vehicle. A current flow is enabled, in this instance, in a connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer by a controllable switching element, a current is detected in a connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer, with the aid of a current sensor system, the direction of the detected current is evaluated by an evaluation unit and a polarity reversal is detected if the direction of the detected current differs from an expected current direction.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A device for detecting a polarity reversal on a low voltage side of a DC voltage transformer in a dual-voltage vehicle electrical system, comprising: a controllable switching element for selectively enabling and interrupting a current flow in a connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer; a current sensor system for detecting the current in the connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer; and an evaluation unit for evaluating the direction of the detected current and for detecting a polarity reversal if the direction of the detected current deviates from an expected current direction; wherein, in a standby mode of the DC voltage transformer, the switching element is closed by the control unit at regular time intervals. 2. The device of claim 1 , wherein, after the closing of the switching element, the evaluation unit compares a sign of the detected current to an expected sign and detects a polarity reversal if the signs deviate from each other. 3. The device of claim 1 , wherein, upon activation of the DC voltage transformer, the switching element is closed by a control unit. 4. A method for detecting a polarity reversal on a low voltage side of a DC voltage transformer in a dual-voltage vehicle electrical system, the method comprising: enabling a current flow in a connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer by a controllable switching element; detecting the current in the connecting line on the low voltage side of the DC voltage transformer; evaluating the direction of the detected current; and detecting a polarity reversal if the direction of the detected current deviates from an expected current direction; wherein, in a standby mode of the DC voltage transformer, the switching element is closed at regular time intervals. 5. The method of claim 4 , wherein a sign of the detected current is compared to an expected sign, and a polarity reversal is detected if the signs deviate from each other. 6. The method of claim 4 , wherein, upon activation of the DC voltage transformer, the switching element is closed.
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