Glow plug and fabrication method for same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9284938-B2
Application number	US-201314356722-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 15, 2013
Priority date	Mar 29, 2012
Publication date	Mar 15, 2016
Grant date	Mar 15, 2016

Abstract

A glow plug ( 1 ) has a housing ( 2 ) and a heater ( 3 ). The housing ( 2 ) includes a thread portion ( 5 ), a tool engagement portion ( 6 ), a press contact portion ( 7 ) brought into press contact with a plug seat surface of an engine upon screwing the thread portion ( 5 ) into a mounting hole of the engine, a front body portion ( 9 ) located between the press contact portion ( 7 ) and the thread portion ( 5 ) and a rear body portion ( 8 ) located between the tool engagement portion ( 6 ) and the thread portion ( 5 ). At least one of the front body portion ( 9 ) and the rear body portion ( 8 ) has a thickness smaller than or equal to a predetermined value and includes a plurality of reinforcing parts ( 9 A, 8 A) provided intermittently in a circumferential direction of the housing ( 2 ) in the form of protrusions or recesses extending in the direction of an axis CL 1.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A glow plug, comprising:
a cylindrical housing having an axial hole in an axis direction of the glow plug and including, on an outer circumferential surface thereof, a thread portion for screwing in a mounting hole of an internal combustion engine; and
a heater inserted in the axial hole with at least a front end portion of the heater protruding from a front end of the housing,
wherein the housing further includes on the outer circumferential surface thereof: a press contact portion brought into press contact with a plug seat surface of the internal combustion engine upon screwing the thread portion into the mounting hole of the internal combustion engine; and a cylindrical front body portion located between the press contact portion and the thread portion;
wherein the front body portion has a thickness of 1.6 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 and a thickness of 0.9 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M10, M9 or M8; and
wherein the front body portion includes a plurality of front reinforcing parts provided intermittently in a circumferential direction of the housing in the form of either protrusions or recesses extending in the axis direction.

2. The glow plug according to claim 1 ,
wherein the housing further includes: a tool engagement portion located at a rear end side of the thread portion for engaging with a tool during mounting of the glow plug onto the internal combustion engine; and a cylindrical rear body portion located between the tool engagement portion and the thread portion;
wherein the rear body portion has a thickness of 1.6 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 and a thickness of 0.9 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M10, M9 or M8; and
wherein the rear body portion includes a plurality of rear reinforcing parts provided intermittently in the circumferential direction of the housing in the form of either protrusions or recesses extending in the axis direction.

3. The glow plug according to claim 1 ,
wherein the front body portion has a holding part to hold the heater by an inner circumferential surface thereof; and
wherein the front reinforcing parts are located at a rear end side of the holding part.

4. A glow plug, comprising:
a cylindrical housing having an axial hole in an axis direction of the glow plug and including, on an outer circumferential surface thereof, a thread portion for screwing in a mounting hole of an internal combustion engine; and
a heater inserted in the axial hole with at least a front end portion of the heater protruding from a front end of the housing,
wherein the housing further includes on the outer circumferential surface thereof: a tool engagement portion located at a rear end side of the thread portion for engaging with a tool during mounting of the glow plug onto the internal combustion engine; and a cylindrical rear body portion located between the tool engagement portion and the thread portion;
wherein the rear body portion has a thickness of 1.6 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 and a thickness of 0.9 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M10, M9 or M8; and
wherein the rear body portion includes a plurality of rear reinforcing parts provided intermittently in the circumferential direction of the housing in the form of either protrusions or recesses extending in the axis direction.

5. A method of fabricating a glow plug,
the glow plug comprising a cylindrical housing having an axial hole in an axis direction of the glow plug and a heater inserted in the axial hole with at least a front end portion of the heater protruding from a front end of the housing,
the housing including a thread portion for screwing in a mounting hole of an internal combustion engine, a press contact portion brought into press contact with a plug seat surface of the internal combustion engine upon screwing the thread portion into the mounting hole of the internal combustion engine, a tool engagement portion located at a rear end side of the thread portion for engaging with a tool during mounting of the glow plug onto the internal combustion engine, a cylindrical front body portion located between the press contact portion and the thread portion and a cylindrical rear body portion located between the tool engagement portion and the thread portion, the cylindrical front body portion and the rear body portion being formed on the outer circumferential surface of the housing,
at least one of the front body portion and the rear body portion having a thickness of 1.6 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 and a thickness of 0.9 mm or smaller when the thread portion has a thread diameter of M10, M9 or M8 and including a plurality of reinforcing parts provided intermittently in a circumferential direction of the housing in the form of either protrusions or recesses extending in the axis direction,
the method comprising a housing production step of producing the housing,
wherein the housing production step includes forming a plate-shaped metal material piece by deep drawing into a cylindrical semi-finished housing workpiece for production of the housing.

Assignees

• Ngk Spark Plug Co

Inventors

• Eguchi Kazutaka
• Ishii Shuei

Classifications

• Y10T29/49083

  Heater type · CPC title

• F23Q2007/004

  Manufacturing or assembling methods · CPC title

• F23Q7/001 Primary

  Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines · CPC title

• F02B3/06

  with compression ignition (compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder F02B13/02) · CPC title

• F23Q7/00 Primary

  Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes (circuits therefor H01T15/00); Electrically-heated glowing plugs · CPC title