Apparatus for production of high purity carbon monoxide

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9284651-B2
Application number	US-201314382948-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 26, 2013
Priority date	Mar 5, 2012
Publication date	Mar 15, 2016
Grant date	Mar 15, 2016

Abstract

A device and a process for producing high purity CO by electrolysis of CO2 in a Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell stack and a gas separation unit, also the gas separation unit may be a Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell stack.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A process for production of high purity CO, comprising the steps of:
providing a first CO 2 gas with a purity above 90% to a device comprising at least one Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell and comprising a gas separation unit;
providing a current to at least one Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell and producing a second gas comprising CO in said Solid Oxide Electrolysis cell by means of CO 2 electrolysis providing said second gas to the output gas separation unit; and
operating said gas separation unit at temperatures between 0° C.-50° C., and thereby producing a third output gas comprising CO with a purity above 90%.

2. A process according to claim 1 , wherein said device comprises a plurality of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells arranged in a stack, and which process further comprises the step of individually controlling the current across selected Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells.

3. A process according to claim 1 further comprising the step of flushing the anode side of the at least one Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell with CO 2 .

4. A process according to claim 1 further comprising a compartment enclosing the at least one Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell and further comprising the step of flushing the space enclosed by said compartment.

5. A process according to claim 4 further comprising the step of controlling the pressure in the compartment, the anode chambers of the Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells and the cathode chambers of the Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells to different levels to reduce diffusion into the cathode chambers.

6. A process according to claim 1 wherein the said gas separation comprises the steps of:
providing said second gas to a gas separation Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell stack; and
controlling the current across each individual cell in said gas separation Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell stack.

7. A process according to claim 1 for the production of CO with a purity above 95%.

Assignees

• Pedersen Friis Claus
• Hansen Bøgild John
• Rostrup-Nielsen Thomas
• Nielsen Jens Ulrik
• Olsson Henrik
• Andersen Kim Hedegaard
• Haldor Topsoe As

Inventors

• Pedersen Friis Claus
• Hansen Bøgild John
• Rostrup-Nielsen Thomas
• Nielsen Jens Ulrik
• Olsson Henrik
• Andersen Kim Hedegaard

Classifications

• C25B1/00 Primary

  Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals · CPC title

• C25B1/02 Primary

  Hydrogen or oxygen · CPC title

• C07C51/10

  by reaction with carbon monoxide · CPC title

• C25B9/05

  Pressure cells · CPC title

• C25B1/23

  Carbon monoxide or syngas · CPC title