Spinal construct and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9283090-B2
Application number	US-201313946235-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 19, 2013
Priority date	Jul 19, 2013
Publication date	Mar 15, 2016
Grant date	Mar 15, 2016

Abstract

A spinal construct includes a first member including a surface that defines a first cavity and a second cavity. The first member is configured to engage a first vertebral surface. A second member includes a surface that defines a first cavity and a second cavity. The second member is configured to engage a second vertebral surface. The members are spaced and the first cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that at least one first rod is disposed in the first cavities and the second cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that a plurality of second rods are disposed in the second cavities and spaced via at least one spacer disposed between the second rods within at least one of the second cavities. Systems and methods are disclosed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A spinal construct comprising:
a first member including a first cradle that defines a first cavity and a second cradle that defines a second cavity, the first member being configured to engage a first vertebral surface, the first cavity defining a longitudinal axis that intersects the second cradle;
a second member including a surface that defines a first cavity and a second cavity, the second member being configured to engage a second vertebral surface; and
at least one spacer,
wherein the members are spaced and the first cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that at least one first rod is disposed in the first cavities and the second cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that a plurality of second rods are disposed in the second cavities and spaced via the at least one spacer disposed between the second rods within at least one of the second cavities.

2. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein the spacer is fixed relative to the surface of the second member to fix the second rods relative to the second member.

3. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein the spacer is disposed between the second rods within each of the second cavities and fixed with the surface of the second member, and further comprising a coupling member disposed to engage a second rod within each of the second cavities.

4. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second member further includes a U-shaped configuration having a parabolic configuration.

5. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein the first member has a U-shaped configuration.

6. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second cavities includes a linear passageway.

7. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the first cavities is configured for disposal of only one first rod.

8. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the cradles extend outwardly from an inner surface of the first member;
the inner surface and outer surfaces of the cradles define an end portion of a graft cavity, the end portion being positioned between the outer surfaces; and
the rods are oriented with the members to define a middle portion of the graft cavity that is continuous with the end portion.

9. A spinal implant system comprising:
a delivery instrument; and
the spinal construct recited in claim 1 , wherein each of the first cavities is configured for mating engagement with the delivery instrument, the delivery instrument comprising an arm having a hook member configured for disposal about an outer surface of each of the first cavities, the arm comprising a lock rod positionable between a first orientation such that the lock rod is disposed with the arm and a second orientation such that the lock rod protrudes from the arm for disposal in one of the first cavities such that the delivery instrument captures one of the members between the lock rod and the hood member.

10. A method for treating a spine disorder, the method comprising the steps of:
providing the spinal construct recited in claim 1 ;
delivering the first member about vertebral tissue along a substantially posterior approach and adjacent a first vertebral surface;
delivering the second member about the vertebral tissue along a substantially posterior approach and adjacent a second vertebral surface such that the first cavities are disposed in substantial alignment and the second cavities are disposed in substantial alignment;
spacing the members;
disposing at least one first rod in the first cavities; and
disposing a plurality of spaced second rods within the second cavities.

11. A method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the vertebral tissue includes nerve roots and spinal cord.

12. A method as recited in claim 10 , wherein the step of disposing the plurality of spaced second rods includes disposing a spacer between the second rods within each of the cavities.

13. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein:
the at least one spacer extends between a first end and an opposite second end that includes a concave outer surface; and
the concave outer surface engages one of the second rods for disposal thereof in flush engagement with the at least one spacer disposed between the second rods.

14. A spinal construct as recited in claim 1 , wherein the second cavity of the first member has a maximum length that is greater than that of the first cavity of the first member and the second cavity of the second member has a maximum length that is greater than that of the first cavity of the second member.

15. A spinal implant system comprising:
a first endplate including a first cradle that defines a first cavity and a second cradle that defines a second cavity, the first endplate being configured to engage a first vertebral surface, the first cavity defining a longitudinal axis that intersects the second cradle;
a second endplate including a surface that defines a first cavity and a second cavity, the second endplate being configured to engage a second vertebral surface;
a plurality of first rods;
a plurality of second rods; and
a plurality of spacers,
wherein the endplates are spaced and the first cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that the first rods are spaced via the spacers in the first cavities and the second cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that the second rods are spaced via the spacers in the second cavities.

16. A spinal implant system as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a plurality of coupling members disposed to engage the rods in the cavities for fixation of the rods with the endplates, wherein each of the spacers include a cylindrical element including a threaded outer surface configured for fixation with threaded surfaces of the cradles.

17. A spinal implant system as recited in claim 15 , further comprising a delivery instrument configured for mating engagement with each of the first cavities.

18. A spinal implant system as recited in claim 17 , wherein the delivery instrument is matingly engageable with each of the first cavities via a tongue in groove connection.

19. A spinal implant system as recited in claim 17 , wherein the delivery instrument includes a pair of splayed handles.

20. A spinal construct comprising:
a first member including a body and first and second arms that extend from the body, the first member comprising a first cradle positioned on the first arm that defines a first cavity and a second cradle positioned on the body and the second arm that defines a second cavity, the first member being configured to engage a first vertebral surface;
a second member including a surface that defines a first cavity and a second cavity, the second member being configured to engage a second vertebral surface; and
at least one spacer,
wherein the members are spaced and the first cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that at least one first rod is disposed in the first cavities and the second cavities are disposed in substantial alignment such that a plurality of second rods are disposed in the second cavities and spaced via the at least one spacer disposed between the second rods within at least one of the second cavities.

Assignees

• Warsaw Orthopedic Inc

Inventors

• Lim Roy K
• Morrison Matthew M
• Sears William R

Classifications

• A61F2002/30331

  made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit · CPC title

• A61F2002/30616

  Sets comprising a plurality of prosthetic parts of different sizes or orientations · CPC title

• A61B2017/0256

  for the spine · CPC title

• A61F2/4611 Primary

  of spinal prostheses · CPC title

• A61F2/4455

  for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages (intervertebral discs A61F2/442) · CPC title