Use of water-absorbing polymer particles for dewatering feces

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9279048-B2
Application number	US-201213471817-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 15, 2012
Priority date	May 18, 2011
Publication date	Mar 8, 2016
Grant date	Mar 8, 2016

Abstract

The use of water-absorbing polymer particles for dewatering feces, the water-absorbing polymer particles being obtainable by polymerizing a foamed monomer solution or suspension, drying the polymeric foam and grinding the dried foam.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of dewatering feces, comprising contacting the feces with water-absorbing polymer particles obtained by foaming, then polymerizing, an aqueous monomer solution or suspension, the aqueous monomer solution or suspension comprising
a) 20% to 90%, by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer which bears an acid group and has been neutralized to an extent of 25 to 95 mol %,
b) 1% to 10%, by weight of at least one crosslinker based on unneutralized monomer a),
c) at least one initiator, and
d) at least one surfactant, then
drying the polymeric foam and grinding the dried foam,
wherein a foaming agent used to foam the aqueous monomer solution or suspension is an inert gas, and
wherein the water absorbing particles have a fecal densification rate of at least 0.2 Ncm/s.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least 50 mol % of the neutralized monomer a) is neutralized with an inorganic base.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the inorganic base is potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, or sodium hydroxide.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ground polymeric foam is classified to a particle size in the range from 150 to 850 μm.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer solution or suspension comprises 2% to 7% by weight of the crosslinker b), based on the unneutralized monomer a).

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer a) is acrylic acid to an extent of at least 50 mol %.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles have a centrifuge retention capacity of at least 10 g/g.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles have a fecal densification rate of at least 0.4 Ncm/s.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the inert gas is one or more of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, air, and a noble gas.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles have a fecal densification rate of at least 0.6 Ncm/s.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles have a fecal densification rate of at least 0.7 Ncm/s.

12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the water-absorbing polymer particles have a fecal densification rate of at least 0.8 Ncm/s.

Assignees

• Lopez Villanueva Francisco Javier
• Linsenbühler Markus
• Weismantel Matthias
• Siegel Bernd
• Hörner Klaus Dieter
• Engelhardt Sandra
• Basf Se

Inventors

• Lopez Villanueva Francisco Javier
• Linsenbühler Markus
• Weismantel Matthias
• Siegel Bernd
• Hörner Klaus Dieter
• Engelhardt Sandra

Classifications

• C08F220/285

  and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety · CPC title

• C08F220/06

  Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title

• C08L33/02 Primary

  Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title

• C08F2220/285

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic

• C08F2222/1013

  Chemistry & Metallurgy · mapped topic