Palletizing mobile drive units

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9278840-B2
Application number	US-201414311891-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 23, 2014
Priority date	Jun 23, 2014
Publication date	Mar 8, 2016
Grant date	Mar 8, 2016

Abstract

An inventory system includes a pallet and a base for palletizing or unpalletizing a mobile drive unit. The pallet has a set of openings corresponding with features of the mobile drive unit. The mobile drive unit features may extend into the pallet openings. The base includes protrusions corresponding to the pallet openings. Engaging the pallet and base can position the base protrusions in the pallet openings. Positioning the base protrusions in the pallet openings can displace the mobile drive unit features from the pallet openings and/or provide a surface upon which the mobile drive unit can navigate.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An inventory system, comprising:
a mobile drive unit comprising a body having a bottom surface and a plurality of features extending below the bottom surface;
a base comprising a plurality of protrusions; and
a pallet comprising a support surface and a plurality of openings extending through the support surface, the plurality of openings arranged such that, (1) in an engaged configuration, the plurality of protrusions on the base project into the plurality of openings in the pallet such that the plurality of protrusions and the support surface together form a combined surface navigable by the mobile drive unit, and (2) in a separate configuration, when the base is disengaged from the pallet so that the protrusions are no longer within the openings and the mobile drive unit is positioned on the pallet, the plurality of features of the mobile drive unit are positioned within the plurality of openings.

2. The inventory system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of features comprises at least one of a wheel, a caster, an axle, or a yoke.

3. The inventory system of claim 1 , wherein the pallet further comprises one or more restraints arranged to secure the mobile drive unit to the pallet in the separate configuration.

4. The inventory system of claim 1 , further comprising a ramp configured to provide a path from a floor upon which the base is installed to the combined surface.

5. The inventory system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an obstruction configured to block a path of the mobile drive unit to the base when the base is not engaged with the pallet.

6. The inventory system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the plurality of protrusions of the base includes a fiducial marker readable by the mobile drive unit.

7. The inventory system of claim 1 , wherein the pallet comprises a first pallet having a set of posts arranged for supporting a second pallet relative to the first pallet when the first pallet is in the separate configuration.

8. The inventory system of claim 7 , wherein the set of posts are foldable such that the pallet occupies a smaller volume in an empty configuration in which the pallet is not supporting a mobile drive unit than in a loaded configuration in which the pallet is supporting a mobile drive unit.

9. The inventory system of claim 1 , further comprising a management module configured to:
receive an indication that the pallet is in the engaged configuration; and
instruct the mobile drive unit to drive onto the combined surface of the pallet and the base.

10. The inventory system of claim 1 , wherein the pallet further comprises a metal frame, and wherein the support surface of the pallet comprises a wooden layer coupled with the metal frame.

11. A method comprising:
engaging a pallet with a base so that a protrusion of the base is positioned within a corresponding opening of the pallet;
positioning a mobile drive unit on the pallet so that a feature of the mobile drive unit is positioned over the protrusion that is positioned in the corresponding opening of the pallet; and
disengaging from the corresponding opening the protrusion over which said feature of the mobile drive unit is positioned so as to position said feature within the opening.

12. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
providing an indication that the pallet is engaged with the base, wherein the positioning the mobile drive unit on the pallet includes instructing the mobile drive unit to drive onto the pallet in response to the indication that the pallet is engaged with the base.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the disengaging comprises lifting the pallet with respect to the base.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
stacking the disengaged pallet on a second pallet, wherein the second pallet is supporting a second mobile drive unit such that a feature of the second mobile drive unit is positioned in a corresponding opening of the second pallet.

15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
performing testing associated with a characteristic of the feature positioned within the opening.

16. A method comprising:
supporting a mobile drive unit on a pallet such that a feature of the mobile drive unit is positioned within a corresponding opening of the pallet; and
engaging the pallet with a base so as to position a protrusion of the base within said opening of the pallet and move said feature out of the opening.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
communicating information about the mobile drive unit to a management module.

18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
releasing restraints securing the mobile drive unit to the pallet.

19. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
instructing the mobile drive unit to drive off the pallet.

20. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
installing the base to a floor in an inventory system; and
removing the base from the floor.

Assignees

• Amazon Tech Inc

Inventors

• Hess Peter Martin
• Davis Scot Douglas
• Aquilino Stephen

Classifications

• B65D19/00

  Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered · CPC title

• B66F9/063 Primary

  Automatically guided · CPC title

• G05B19/41895 Primary

  using automatic guided vehicles [AGV] (control of position or course of AGV's G05D1/00) · CPC title

• G05B19/00

  Program-control systems · CPC title

• B65G1/00 Primary

  Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines (conveyor combinations in warehouses, magazines or workshops B65G37/00; stacking of articles B65G57/00; removing articles from stacks B65G59/00; loading machines B65G65/02) · CPC title