Nestable framed pleated air filter and method of making

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9278301-B2
Application number	US-201313968609-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 16, 2013
Priority date	Aug 16, 2013
Publication date	Mar 8, 2016
Grant date	Mar 8, 2016

Abstract

A nestable framed pleated air filter, including a non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media with a plurality of oppositely-facing pleats and with a plurality of upstream pleat tips and downstream pleat tips and downstream pleat valleys, the pleated air filter media further including a plurality of bridging filaments that are bonded to at least some of the upstream pleat tips. The filter includes a frame with sidewalls that are angled so that the framed pleated air filter is nestable.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A nestable framed pleated air filter, comprising:
a non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media with an upstream face and a downstream face and a generally rectangular perimeter with four major edges,
wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media comprises a plurality of oppositely-facing pleats with a pleat direction and with a plurality of upstream pleat tips and upstream pleat valleys and downstream pleat tips and downstream pleat valleys, the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media further comprising a plurality of bridging filaments that are in discontinuous contact with the upstream face of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media and that are bonded to at least some of the upstream pleat tips; and,

a frame comprising four major frame portions, with each major frame portion being mounted on one of the four major edges of the generally rectangular perimeter of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media,
wherein each major frame portion comprises a sidewall angle of from about 100 degrees to about 160 degrees and wherein the framed pleated air filter is nestable,
and wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media exhibits a pleat height and wherein the nestable framed pleated air filter exhibits a nesting spacing that is less than about 70% of the pleat height.

2. The filter of claim 1 wherein the plurality of oppositely-facing pleats of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media collectively define a pleating plane, wherein the frame is a pinch frame in which each of the four frame portions comprises an upstream flange and a downstream flange, wherein the upstream and downstream flanges of the four frame portions collectively define a pinch plane, and wherein the pleating plane of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media is offset downstream from the pinch plane.

3. The filter of claim 1 wherein portions of the bridging filaments are melt-bonded to at least some of the upstream pleat tips.

4. The filter of claim 1 wherein at least some of the bridging filaments are at least generally parallel to each other and are oriented at least generally perpendicular to the pleat direction.

5. The pleated filter of claim 4 wherein the bridging filaments comprise a spacing between filaments of from around 3 mm to around 12 mm.

6. The pleated filter of claim 1 wherein the bridging filaments are provided as part of a pre-existing scrim that is adhesively bonded to at least some of the upstream pleat tips.

7. The filter of claim 1 wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media comprises a nonwoven web comprising organic polymeric fibers.

8. The filter of claim 1 wherein the pleats are sinusoidal pleats in which the upstream pleat tips and the downstream pleat tips exhibit an average radius of curvature of at least about 2 mm and in which none of the upstream pleat tips nor downstream pleat tips are score-pleated.

9. The filter of claim 1 wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media exhibits a pleat frequency of from about 0.3 to about 1.2 pleats per cm and exhibits a pleat height of from about 4 to about 20 mm.

10. The filter of claim 1 wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media does not comprise any permanently deformable layer, member or members that is pleated along with the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media so as to be in generally continuous contact with the upstream face of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media.

11. The filter of claim 1 wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media does not comprise any bridging filaments, nor any support member, members, or layer, on the downstream face of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media.

12. The filter of claim 1 wherein a sidewall of each frame portion comprises an outwardly angled inner sidewall and an outwardly angled outer sidewall that meet at a downstream edge of the frame portion, and wherein the inner sidewall and the outer sidewall are positioned at an angle relative to each other, of from about 10 to about 40 degrees.

13. The filter of claim 1 wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media comprises an electrostatically charged material.

14. A kit comprising a plurality of framed pleated air filters of claim 1 of like size and shape, wherein the framed pleated air filters are packaged together so as to occupy a total thickness that is less than about 70% of the collective total of the thicknesses of the individual framed pleated air filters.

15. The kit of claim 14 wherein the pleated air filter media of at least one of the framed pleated air filters of the kit comprises pleats that are not registered with the pleated air filter media of at least one other of the framed pleated filters of the kit.

16. A method of making a nestable framed pleated air filter with an upstream face and a downstream face and a generally rectangular perimeter, the method comprising:
providing a non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media with an upstream face and a downstream face and a generally rectangular perimeter with four major edges and that comprises a plurality of oppositely-facing pleats with a pleat direction and with a plurality of upstream pleat tips and upstream pleat valleys and downstream pleat tips and downstream pleat valleys;
bonding a plurality of bridging filaments to at least some of the upstream pleat tips, so that the bonded bridging filaments are in discontinuous contact with the upstream face of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media; and,
mounting a nestable frame onto the generally rectangular perimeter of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media so as to form a nestable framed pleated air filter,
wherein the nestable frame comprises four major frame portions, each major frame portion being mounted on one of the four major edges of the generally rectangular perimeter of the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media,
wherein each major frame portion comprises a sidewall angle of from about 100 degrees to about 160 degrees and wherein the framed pleated air filter is nestable,
and wherein the non-self-supporting, compressible, pleated air filter media exhibits a pleat height and wherein the nestable framed pleated air filter exhibits a nesting spacing that is less than about 70% of the pleat height.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the bridging filaments are extruded as a molten extrudate and are contacted with the upstream pleat tips while still at least semi-molten.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the bridging filaments are provided as part of a pre-existing scrim that is adhesively bonded to at least some of the upstream pleat tips.

19. The method of claim 16 wherein the frame is a pinch frame.

Assignees

• 3M Innovative Properties Co

Inventors

• Fox Andrew R
• Lise Jonathan M
• Rogers John J
• Sanocki Stephen M
• Seshadri Kannan

Classifications

• B01D46/10

  Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces · CPC title

• B01D46/521 Primary

  using folded, pleated material · CPC title

• B01D46/0032

  using electrostatic forces to remove particles, e.g. electret filters · CPC title

• B01D46/0001

  Making filtering elements · CPC title

• Y10T156/10

  Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor · CPC title