Non-rectangular batteries for portable electronic devices

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9276287-B2
Application number	US-201113283744-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 28, 2011
Priority date	Oct 28, 2011
Publication date	Mar 1, 2016
Grant date	Mar 1, 2016

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a battery cell. The battery cell includes a set of layers forming a non-rectangular shape, wherein the set of layers comprises a cathode with an active coating, a separator, and an anode with an active coating. The battery cell also includes a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode and a second conductive tab coupled to the anode. The layers are enclosed in a flexible pouch, and the first and second conductive tabs are extended through seals in the pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell. Furthermore, the non-rectangular shape is created by removing material from one or more of the layers.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A battery cell, comprising: a stack of non-rectangular layers that vary in size, comprising electrode layers with intervening separator layers, wherein the electrode layers include alternating anode and cathode layers, and wherein the layers that vary in size are aligned to be flush with each other on at least one flush-side of the stack; wherein each of the electrode layers in the stack has the same non-rectangular shape; and wherein one or more consecutive electrode layers in the stack vary in size; and wherein the electrode layers in the stack form a non-rectangular terraced shape.

2. The battery cell of claim 1 , wherein the flush-side of the stack includes conductive tabs that extend from the electrode layers in the stack.

3. The battery cell of claim 1 , wherein the battery cell further comprises:
a flexible pouch enclosing the stack of non-rectangular layers;
a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode layers in the stack;
a second conductive tab coupled to the anode layers in the stack; and
wherein the first and second conductive tabs extend through seals in the flexible pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.

4. The battery cell of claim 1 ,
wherein the cathode layers comprise aluminum foil coated with a lithium compound; wherein the anode layers comprise copper foil coated with carbon; and
wherein separator layers comprise a conducting polymer electrolyte.

5. The battery cell of claim 1 , wherein the layers vary in size so that the battery cell fills a curved or sloping region of space.

6. A method for manufacturing a battery cell, comprising:
forming a set of non-rectangular layers into a stack, comprising electrode layers with intervening separator layers, wherein the electrode layers include alternating anode and cathode layers, and wherein the layers that vary in size are aligned to be flush with each other on at least one flush-side of the stack;
wherein each of the electrode layers in the stack has the same non-rectangular shape; and
wherein one or more consecutive electrode layers in the stack vary in size.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein forming the set of non-rectangular layers into the stack includes performing stacking operations on the layers to form the stack.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein forming the set of non-rectangular layers into the stack includes perform a winding operation to form a jelly roll, wherein the jelly roll includes the stack.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the flush-side of the stack includes conductive tabs that extend from the electrode layers in the stack.

10. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
coupling a first conductive tab to the cathode layers in the stack;
coupling a second conductive tab to the anode layers in the stack;
enclosing the stack in a flexible pouch; and
extending the first and second conductive tabs through seals in the flexible pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.

11. The method of claim 6 ,
wherein the cathode layers comprise aluminum foil coated with a lithium compound;
wherein the anode layers comprise copper foil coated with carbon; and
wherein separator layers comprise a conducting polymer electrolyte.

12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the layers vary in size so that the battery cell fills a curved or sloping region of space.

13. A battery pack, comprising:
a set of battery cells, wherein each of the battery cells comprises:
a stack of non-rectangular layers that vary in size, comprising electrode layers with intervening separator layers, wherein the electrode layers include alternating anode and cathode layers, and wherein the layers that vary in size are aligned to be flush with each other on at least one flush-side of the stack;
wherein each of the electrode layers in the stack has the same non-rectangular shape; and
wherein one or more consecutive electrode layers in the stack vary in size.

14. The battery pack of claim 13 , wherein the flush-side of the stack includes conductive tabs that extend from the electrode layers in the stack.

15. The battery pack of claim 13 , wherein each battery cell in the set of battery cells further comprises:
a flexible pouch enclosing the stack of non-rectangular layers;
a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode layers in the stack;
a second conductive tab coupled to the anode layers in the stack; and
wherein the first and second conductive tabs extend through seals in the flexible pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.

16. A portable electronic device, comprising: a set of components powered by a battery pack; and the battery pack comprising: a set of battery cells, wherein each of the battery cells comprises: a stack of non-rectangular layers that vary in size, comprising electrode layers with intervening separator layers, wherein the electrode layers include alternating anode and cathode layers, and wherein the layers that vary in size are aligned to be flush with each other on at least one flush-side of the stack; wherein each of the electrode layers in the stack has the same non-rectangular shape; and wherein one or more consecutive electrode layers in the stack vary in size; and wherein the electrode layers in the stack form a non-rectangular terraced shape.

17. The portable electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the flush-side of the stack includes conductive tabs that extend from the electrode layers in the stack.

18. The portable electronic device of claim 16 , wherein each battery cell in the set of battery cells further comprises:
a flexible pouch enclosing the stack of non-rectangular layers;
a first conductive tab coupled to the cathode layers in the stack;
a second conductive tab coupled to the anode layers in the stack; and
wherein the first and second conductive tabs extend through seals in the flexible pouch to provide terminals for the battery cell.

Assignees

• Bhardwaj Ramesh C
• Raff John
• Mcclure Stephen R
• Wang Erik L
• Hwang Taisup
• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Bhardwaj Ramesh C
• Raff John
• Mcclure Stephen R
• Wang Erik L
• Hwang Taisup

Classifications

• H01M50/178

  for pouch or flexible bag cells · CPC title

• H01M50/105

  Pouches or flexible bags · CPC title

• H01M50/124

  having a layered structure · CPC title

• H01M50/10

  Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings · CPC title

• H01M50/172

  Arrangements of electric connectors penetrating the casing · CPC title