Piezoelectric device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9276191-B2
Application number	US-201213721098-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 20, 2012
Priority date	Aug 26, 2010
Publication date	Mar 1, 2016
Grant date	Mar 1, 2016

Abstract

A piezoelectric device is provided with a sound source IC, an amplifier for amplifying a sound source from the sound source IC, a piezoelectric speaker for generating sound based on a drive signal from amplifier, an MPU for performing a predetermined control process on the drive signal, a memory for storing temperature dependency information about the piezoelectric constant (d 14 ) and Young's modulus E of the piezoelectric speaker, and a temperature sensor for detecting an ambient temperature. MPU has correcting unit, compares a detected result of the temperature sensor with the temperature dependency information, and performs temperature correction on the drive signal serving as an acoustic signal based on a compared result. The piezoelectric speaker outputs the acoustic signal temperature-corrected by correcting unit. Thus, it becomes possible to realize various piezoelectric devices, such as a piezoelectric speaker system, capable of preventing various input information from fluctuating even when there is a change in usage environmental temperature.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A piezoelectric device comprising:
a piezoelectric element comprising at least one piezoelectric body comprising a piezoelectric polymer film having electrodes on both main surfaces thereof;
an inputting unit for inputting predetermined information to said piezoelectric element;
a memory for storing temperature dependency information comprising a piezoelectric constant and a Young's modulus of said piezoelectric polymer film, and electrostatic capacitance of said piezoelectric element;
a measuring unit for measuring the electrostatic capacitance of said piezoelectric element, said measuring unit having an execution mode and a non-execution mode;
a correction unit for correcting said input information based on said temperature dependency information and said electrostatic capacitance measured by said measuring unit; and
a switch for switching between said execution mode of said measuring unit and said non-execution mode of said measuring unit,
wherein when said measuring unit is set in said execution mode, the measurement unit measures the electrostatic capacitance of said piezoelectric element and said correction unit determines a temperature of said piezoelectric element based on a measured result of said measuring unit and the temperature dependency information of said electrostatic capacitance, and
wherein when said measuring unit is set in said non-execution mode, said correcting unit corrects said input information based on the determined temperature and said temperature dependency information.

2. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein
said inputting unit comprises a sound source unit accumulating a sound source, and said input information comprises an acoustic signal, and
said correction unit corrects the acoustic signal based on the detected temperature and the temperature dependency information of an amount of displacement when a voltage is applied and an amount of deflection when a stress is applied in said piezoelectric element.

3. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein
said inputting unit comprises a pressing unit for applying pressure to a specific position of said piezoelectric element, and said input information includes position information and pressure information, and
said correction unit corrects said position information and said pressure information based on the detected temperature and temperature dependency information of an amount of displacement when a voltage is applied and an amount of deflection when a stress is applied in said piezoelectric element.

4. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein said piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric speaker.

5. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein an electrode formed on at least one main surface is divided into a plurality of regions.

6. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric element includes a touch panel.

7. The piezoelectric device according to claim 1 , wherein said piezoelectric polymer material comprises poly-lactic acid.

Assignees

• Murata Manufacturing Co
• School Corp Kansai Univ

Inventors

• Ando Masamichi
• Tajitsu Yoshiro
• Yoshida Mitsunobu

Classifications

• G06F3/0433

  in which the acoustic waves are either generated by a movable member and propagated within a surface layer or propagated within a surface layer and captured by a movable member · CPC title

• H04R17/00

  Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers (piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners {H10N30/00}) · CPC title

• H01L41/0973

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L41/042 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L41/193

  Electricity · mapped topic