Quantum dot light-emitting device and display apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9274372-B2
Application number	US-201414457966-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 12, 2014
Priority date	Sep 23, 2013
Publication date	Mar 1, 2016
Grant date	Mar 1, 2016

Abstract

A quantum dot light-emitting device and a display apparatus including the same, the device including a light-emitting device that emits a first light; a quantum dot layer facing the light-emitting device, the quantum dot layer including a plurality of quantum dots, absorbing the first light, and emitting a second light and a third light that have different wavelength ranges compared to the first light; and a band pass filter on the quantum dot layer, the band pass filter cutting off a portion of the second light and a portion of the third light.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A quantum dot light-emitting device, comprising:
a light-emitting device that emits a first light;
a quantum dot layer facing the light-emitting device, the quantum dot layer:
including a plurality of quantum dots,
absorbing the first light, and
emitting a second light and a third light that have different wavelength ranges compared to the first light; and

a band pass filter on the quantum dot layer, such that the quantum dot layer is between the light-emitting device and the band pass filter, the band pass filter cutting off a portion of the second light and a portion of the third light.

2. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the plurality of quantum dots includes:
a plurality of first quantum dots that absorb the first light and emit the second light, and
a plurality of second quantum dots that absorb the first light and emit the third light.

3. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the first quantum dots and the second quantum dots are formed of a same material and have different sizes.

4. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the third light has a longer wavelength than the second light,
the band pass filter cuts off light in a shortest wavelength region of the second light, and
the band pass filter cuts off light in a longest wavelength region of the third light.

5. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 4 , wherein:
a peak wavelength of the second light that passes through the band pass filter is longer than a peak wavelength of the second light emitted from the quantum dot layer, and
a peak wavelength of the third light that passes through the band pass filter is shorter than a peak wavelength of the third light emitted from the quantum dot layer.

6. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the band pass filter reflects at least a portion of the first light.

7. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the band pass filter includes a short wave pass filter (SWPF) and a long wave pass filter (LWPF).

8. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein:
a cutoff wavelength of the SWPF is shorter than or equal to about 655 nm, and
a cutoff wavelength of the LWPF is longer than or equal to about 500 nm.

9. The quantum dot light-emitting device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the quantum dots do not include cadmium or mercury.

10. A display apparatus, comprising:
a backlight unit; and
a display panel that receives light from the backlight unit and displays an image, the display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate,
wherein the backlight unit includes a first region from which a first light is emitted, and a second region from which a second light and a third light are emitted, the second region including:
a light-emitting device that emits a first light;
a quantum dot layer facing the light-emitting device, the quantum dot layer:
including a plurality of quantum dots,
absorbing the first light, and
emitting the second light and the third light that have different wavelength ranges compared to the first light; and

a band pass filter on the quantum dot layer, such that the quantum dot layer is between the light-emitting device and the band pass filter, the band pass filter cutting off a portion of the second light and a portion of the third light.

11. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the first and second regions of the backlight are adjacent to one corner of the display panel.

12. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the backlight unit includes:
a first light guide that transmits the first light from the first region toward the display panel, and
a second light guide that transmits the second light and the third light toward the display panel after having passed through the band pass filter.

13. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the display panel further includes a color filter therein, the color filter reproducing a color.

14. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the plurality of quantum dots includes:
a plurality of first quantum dots that absorb the first light and emit the second light, and
a plurality of second quantum dots that absorb the first light and emit the third light.

15. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
the third light has a longer wavelength than the second light,
the band pass filter cuts off light in a shortest wavelength region of the second light, and
the band pass filter cuts off light in a longest wavelength region of the third light.

16. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the band pass filter reflects at least a portion of the first light.

17. A display apparatus, comprising:
a substrate, the substrate being divided to define a first sub-pixel area for emitting a blue light, a second sub-pixel area for emitting a green light, and a third sub-pixel area for emitting a red light;
a pixel electrode on the substrate;
an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode;
an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the intermediate layer including a plurality of quantum dots and emitting light; and
a band pass filter on one of the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the one of the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode being adjacent to a side of the apparatus at which light is emitted,
wherein the band pass filter:
overlies the second sub-pixel area and the third sub-pixel area, and
cuts off a portion of the green light and a portion of the red light.

18. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 17 , wherein:
the pixel electrode includes a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a third pixel electrode, the first pixel electrode overlying the first sub-pixel are, the second pixel electrode overlying the second sub-pixel area, and the third pixel electrode overlying third sub-pixel area,
the intermediate layer includes a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, and a third intermediate layer, the first intermediate layer overlying the first sub-pixel area and including a plurality of quantum dots that emit the blue light, the second intermediate layer overlying the second sub-pixel area and including a plurality of quantum dots that emit the green light, and the third intermediate layer overlying third sub-pixel area and including a plurality of quantum dots that emit the red light,
the first sub-pixel area includes a first light-emitting device on the substrate, the first light-emitting device including a sequential stack of the first pixel electrode, the first intermediate layer, and the opposite electrode,
the second sub-pixel area includes a second light-emitting device on the substrate, the second light-emitting device including a sequential stack of the second pixel electrode, the second intermediate layer, and the opposite electrode, and
the third sub-pixel area includes a third light-emitting device on the substrate, the third light-emitting device including a sequential stack of the third pixel electrode, the third intermediate layer, and the opposite electrode, the third pixel electrode.

19. The display apparatus as claimed in claim 17 , further comprising a color filter on the one of the pixel electrode or the opposite electrode that is adja

Assignees

• Samsung Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Park Jae-Byung
• Kang Jong-Hyuk
• Kim Hak-Sun
• Roh Nam-Seok
• Lee Dong-Hoon

Classifications

• H10H20/811 Primary

  having quantum effect structures or superlattices, e.g. tunnel junctions · CPC title

• H10H20/8513

  having two or more wavelength conversion materials · CPC title

• H10H20/851

  Wavelength conversion means · CPC title

• H10H29/142

  Two-dimensional arrangements, e.g. asymmetric LED layout · CPC title

• H10H20/812 Primary

  within the light-emitting regions, e.g. having quantum confinement structures · CPC title