Plant extract compositions for forming protective coatings
US-9957215-B2 · May 1, 2018 · US
US9272991B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9272991-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013144301-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jan 13, 2010 |
| Priority date | Jan 13, 2009 |
| Publication date | Mar 1, 2016 |
| Grant date | Mar 1, 2016 |
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The present invention provides compounds (n-3 PUFA derivatives) of formula (I) that modulate conditions associated with cardiac damage, especially cardiac arrhythmias.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of the general formula (I): or a pharmacologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or a pharmacologically acceptable formulation thereof, wherein R 1 is selected from R 2 is hydroxy, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, polyalkoxyalkyl, NR 3 R 4 , (NHS(O) 2 -m-(C 6 H 4 )N 3 , or Xaa o ; R 3 and R 4 are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, hydroxy, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl; Xaa is Gly, a conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, a non-conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, or a 2- to 10-mer peptide, wherein Xaa is joined to —C(O) by an amide bond; o is an integer selected from 1 to 10; B is CH 2 , 0, or S; m is an integer from 1 to 6; T, U, and W are each —CH 2 CH 2 —; V is cis or trans —CH═CH—; X is absent, CH 2 , and NR 5 ; Z is selected from CH 2 , and NR 5 ′; R 5 and R 5 ′ are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl, heteroaralkyl group; Y is —C(O)—, —C(O)—C(O)—, or —S—; and n is an integer from 0 to 6. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is —COR 2 . 3. The compound according to claim 1 wherein m is 1. 4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein n is 0 or 1. 5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Y is —C(O)— or —C(O)—C(O)—. 6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is NR 5 with R 5 being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group. 7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Z is NR 5 ′ with R 5 ′ being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group. 8. A compound of the general formula (I): or a pharmacologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or a pharmacologically acceptable formulation thereof, wherein R 1 is —COR 2 ; R 2 is hydroxy, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, polyalkoxyalkyl, NR 3 R 4 , (NHS(O) 2 -m-(C 6 H 4 )N 3 , or Xaa o ; R 3 and R 4 are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, hydroxy, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl; Xaa is Gly, a conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, a non-conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, or a 2- to 10-mer peptide, wherein Xaa is joined to —C(O) by an amide bond; o is an integer selected from 1 to 10; B is CH 2 , O, or S; m is 1; T, U, and W are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of —CH 2 CH 2 —, and cis —CH═CH—or trans —CH═CH—, with the proviso that at least one of T, U, or W is —CH 2 CH 2 —; V is cis or trans —CH═CH—; X is absent,—CH 2 or NR 5 ; Z is selected from CH 2 and NR 5 ′; R 5 and R 5 ′ are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl group; Y is —C(O)—, —C(O)—C(O)—, —O—, or —S—; and n is 0 or 1. 9. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein each of T, U and W is —CH 2 CH 2 —. 10. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein Y is — C(O)— or —C(O)—C(O). 11. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein X is NR 5 with R 5 being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group. 12. The compound according to claim 8 , wherein Z is NR 5 ′ with R 5 ′ being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group. 13. A compound of the general formula (I): or a pharmacologically acceptable salt, solvate, hydrate or a pharmacologically acceptable formulation thereof, wherein R 1 is —COR 2 ; R 2 is hydroxy, heteroalkyl, alkoxy, polyalkoxyalkyl, NR 3 R 4 , (NHS(O) 2 -m-(C 6 H 4 )N 3 , or Xaa o ; R 3 and R 4 are each and independently of each other selected from the group consisting of hydrogen atom, hydroxy, alkyl, heteroalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, heteroalkylcycloalkyl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl; Xaa is Gly, a conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, a non-conventional D,L-, D- or L-amino acid, or a 2- to 10-mer peptide, wherein Xaa is joined to —C(O) by an amide bond; o is an integer selected from 1 to 10; B is CH 2 , O, or S; m is 1; T, U, and W are each —CH 2 CH 2 —; V is cis or trans —CH═CH—; X is NR 5 with R 5 being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group; Z is NR 5 ′ with R 5 ′ being a hydrogen atom, a methyl, ethyl, propyl or iso-propyl group; Y is —C(O)— or —C(O)—C(O)—; and n is 0 or 1. 14. A compound selected from the group consisting of: 15. A pharmaceutical composition that comprises at least one compound according to claim 1 and, optionally, a carrier substance and/or an adjuvant. 16. A method for treatment of conditions and/or diseases associated with heart failure and cardiac damage comprising pg, 121 administering to a patient in need thereof the pharmaceutical composition of claim 15 in a treatment of heart failure and cardiac damage effective amount. 17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the conditions and/or diseases are heart failure and cardiac damage. 18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the conditions and/or diseases are cardiac arrhythmias, heart failure based on coronary disease, dilatative cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, hypertensive heart disease, diabetes and inflammatory cardiomyopathy. 19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the cardiac arrhythmias are ventricular tachycardia, malignant ventricular tachycardia and/or atrial fibrillation. 20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the atrial fibrillation treated occurred after myocardial infarction.
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