Suspension system for micro-speakers

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9271084-B2
Application number	US-201313954382-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 30, 2013
Priority date	Jul 30, 2013
Publication date	Feb 23, 2016
Grant date	Feb 23, 2016

Abstract

A speaker driver including a frame and a magnet assembly positioned within the frame. A sound radiating surface may be suspended over the magnet assembly. The sound radiating surface may include a top face and a bottom face, and the bottom face may face the magnet assembly. A suspension member may suspend the sound radiating surface over the magnet assembly. The suspension member may include a top side connected to the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and a bottom side connected to the magnet assembly. A voice coil extends from the bottom face of the sound radiating surface.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A speaker driver comprising:
a frame;
a magnet assembly positioned within the frame;
a sound radiating surface suspended over the magnet assembly, the sound radiating surface having a top face and a bottom face, and wherein the bottom face faces the magnet assembly;
a suspension member for suspending the sound radiating surface over the magnet assembly, the suspension member having a top side connected to the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and a bottom side directly connected to, and in contact with, the magnet assembly, and wherein the suspension member comprise a resilient material and is configured to compress and expand in a z-height direction in response to a movement of the sound radiating surface; and
a voice coil extending from the bottom face of the sound radiating surface.

2. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member comprises a resilient tube.

3. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member is configured to acoustically seal the sound radiating surface to the magnet assembly.

4. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member is a first suspension member, and the speaker driver further comprises a second suspension member connected to a top face of the sound radiating surface and the frame.

5. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member is confined to an area within a footprint of the sound radiating surface.

6. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member is confined to an area between the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and the magnet assembly.

7. The speaker driver of claim 1 wherein the suspension member is configured to stabilize a rocking motion of the sound radiating surface.

8. A micro-speaker assembly comprising:
a frame;
a magnet assembly positioned within the frame;
a sound radiating surface suspended over the magnet assembly, the sound radiating surface having a top face and a bottom face, and wherein the bottom face faces the magnet assembly;
a suspension member for suspending the sound radiating surface over the magnet assembly, wherein the suspension member is confined to an area below the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and extends in a z-height direction from the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and directly contacts the magnet assembly, and wherein the suspension member comprises a resilient material and is configured to compress and expand in a z-height direction in response to a movement of the sound radiating surface; and
a voice coil extending from the bottom face of the sound radiating surface.

9. The micro-speaker assembly of claim 8 wherein the suspension member does not extend radially beyond a perimeter of the sound radiating surface.

10. The micro-speaker assembly of claim 8 wherein the suspension member comprises a hollow tube that seals the sound radiating surface to the magnet assembly.

11. The micro-speaker assembly of claim 8 wherein the suspension member comprises a thickness substantially equivalent to a distance between the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and the magnet assembly.

12. The micro-speaker assembly of claim 8 wherein the z-height is a first z-height corresponding to a distance between the sound radiating surface and a top of the frame and the micro-speaker assembly further comprises a second z-height corresponding to a distance between the top of the frame and a bottom of the frame, and wherein a ratio of the first z-height to the second z-height is less than 1 to 4.

13. A portable audio device comprising:
an outer case having a speaker associated acoustic hole formed therein; and
a speaker assembly positioned within the outer case and acoustically coupled to the speaker associated acoustic hole, the speaker assembly having a diaphragm, a voice coil, and a magnet assembly, wherein the diaphragm is suspended over the magnet assembly by a suspension member that extends in a z-height direction from a bottom face of the diaphragm and directly contacts the magnet assembly, and wherein the suspension member comprises a resilient material and is configured to compress and expand in a z-height direction in response to a movement of the sound radiating surface.

14. The portable audio device of claim 13 wherein the acoustic radiation surface area of the diaphragm substantially overlaps the suspension member.

15. The portable audio device of claim 13 wherein the suspension member is connected to a portion of a bottom face of the diaphragm surrounding the voice coil.

16. The portable audio device of claim 13 wherein the suspension member comprises a resilient material that forms a seal between the diaphragm and the magnet assembly.

17. The portable audio device of claim 13 wherein the suspension member is a first suspension member, and the device further comprises a second suspension member comprising sections of a resilient material that are attached to a top face of the diaphragm.

18. The portable audio device of claim 13 wherein the speaker assembly is a side firing speaker assembly.

Assignees

• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Vieites Pablo Seoane
• Hardy Suzanne
• Wilk Christopher R
• Salvatti Alexander V
• Porter Scott P
• Crosby Justin D

Classifications

• H04R2400/03

  Transducers capable of generating both sound as well as tactile vibration, e.g. as used in cellular phones · CPC title

• H04R9/043 Primary

  Inner suspension or damper, e.g. spider (outer suspension or surround H04R7/16) · CPC title

• H04R2499/15

  Transducers incorporated in visual displaying devices, e.g. televisions, computer displays, laptops · CPC title