Technique for calibrating a receiver apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9264156-B2
Application number	US-201214394531-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 20, 2012
Priority date	Apr 20, 2012
Publication date	Feb 16, 2016
Grant date	Feb 16, 2016

Abstract

A technique for calibrating a receiver apparatus comprising at least one analog signal processing component and an intermediate frequency, or IF, mixer for converting IF signals comprising an in-phase, or I, signal and a quadrature-phase, or Q, signal to baseband frequency signals is provided. The IF mixer is arranged downstream of the at least one analog signal processing component. A method implementation of the technique comprises the steps of determining, in a digital processing domain downstream of the IF mixer, a metric which is affected by a frequency dependency of an imbalance between I and the Q signal, or IQ-imbalance, over a signal bandwidth, generating, based on the metric thus determined, a calibration signal configured to at least partially compensate a frequency-dependency of the IQ imbalance, and feeding the calibration signal to the at least one analog signal processing component so as to calibrate the at least one analog signal processing component.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of calibrating a receiver apparatus comprising at least one analog signal processing component and an intermediate frequency (IF) mixer for converting IF signals comprising an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal to baseband frequency signals, wherein the IF mixer is arranged downstream of the at least one analog signal processing component, the method comprising:
determining, in a digital signal processing domain downstream of the IF mixer, a metric which is affected by a frequency-dependency of an imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal (IQ-imbalance) over a signal bandwidth;
generating, based on the metric thus determined, a calibration signal configured to at least partially compensate a frequency-dependency of the IQ-imbalance;
feeding the calibration signal upstream of the IF mixer to the at least one analog signal processing component so as to calibrate the at least one analog signal processing component.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calibration signal is configured to reduce a frequency dependency of one or both of a gain imbalance and a phase imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal upstream of the IF mixer over the signal bandwidth.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calibration signal affects a frequency transfer function of the at least one analog signal processing component.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calibrating the IF mixer so as to at least partially compensate at least one of a gain imbalance and a phase imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
determining a compensation performance of the IF mixer;
selectively calibrating the at least one analog signal processing component based on the compensation performance.

6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
determining a compensation performance of the at least one analog processing signal component;
selectively calibrating the IF mixer based on the compensation performance of the at least one analog processing signal component.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the compensation performance is determined in terms of a metric which is related to an image-rejection ratio.

8. The method of claim 4 :
wherein the calibration signal is configured to update one or more parameters of the at least one analog signal processing component;
further comprising determining IF mixer settings for compensating at least one of the gain imbalance and the phase imbalance responsive to the parameter update.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
determining that a compensation performance criterion cannot be met;
requesting a signal bandwidth reduction responsive to the determination that a compensation performance criterion cannot be met.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calibration signal is generated using a calibration algorithm that is based on one or both of an estimated signal-to-noise ratio in an IQ-diagram and a power of the received signal as metric.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one analog signal processing component is selected from the set of signal processing components comprising at least one radio frequency mixer and at least one IF filter.

12. The method of claim 11 :
wherein the analog signal processing components comprise a first IF filter for the I signal and a second IF filter for the Q signal;
wherein the calibration signal is fed to only one of the first IF filter and the second IF filter.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the signal bandwidth is determined by a passband of the at least one IF filter.

14. A computer program product stored in a non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling a computing device to aid in calibrating an associated receiver apparatus comprising at least one analog signal processing component and an intermediate frequency (IF) mixer for converting IF signals comprising an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal to baseband frequency signals, wherein the IF mixer is arranged downstream of the at least one analog signal processing component, the computer program product comprising software instructions which, when run on one or more processing circuits of the computing device apparatus, causes the computing device to:
determine, in a digital signal processing domain downstream of the IF mixer, a metric which is affected by a frequency-dependency of an imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal (IQ-imbalance) over a signal bandwidth;
generate, based on the metric thus determined, a calibration signal configured to at least partially compensate a frequency-dependency of the IQ-imbalance;
feed the calibration signal upstream of the IF mixer to the at least one analog signal processing component so as to calibrate the at least one analog signal processing component.

15. A device for calibrating a receiver apparatus comprising at least one analog signal processing component and an intermediate frequency (IF) mixer for converting IF signals comprising an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal to baseband frequency signals, wherein the IF mixer is arranged downstream of the at least one analog signal processing component, the device comprising:
memory;
one or more processing circuits operatively connected to the memory and configured to:
determine, in a digital signal processing domain downstream of the IF mixer, a metric which is affected by a frequency-dependency of an imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal (IQ-imbalance) over a signal bandwidth;
generate, based on the metric thus determined, a calibration signal configured to at least partially compensate the frequency-dependency of the IQ-imbalance;
feed the calibration signal upstream of the IF mixer to the at least one analog signal processing component so as to calibrate the at least one analog signal processing component.

16. A receiver, comprising:
at least one analog signal processing component;
an intermediate frequency (IF) mixer for converting IF signals comprising an in-phase (I) signal and a quadrature-phase (Q) signal to baseband frequency signals, wherein the IF mixer is arranged downstream of the at least one analog signal processing component;
one or more processing circuits operatively connected to at least one analog signal processing component and configured to:
determine, in a digital signal processing domain downstream of the IF mixer, a metric which is affected by a frequency-dependency of an imbalance between the I signal and the Q signal (IQ-imbalance) over a signal bandwidth;
generate, based on the metric thus determined, a calibration signal configured to at least partially compensate the frequency-dependency of the IQ-imbalance;
feed the calibration signal upstream of the IF mixer to the at least one analog signal processing component so as to calibrate the at least one analog signal processing component.

17. The receiver of claim 16 , wherein the at least one signal processing component has a frequency transfer function that is affectable by the calibration signal.

18. The receiver of claim 16 , wherein the at least one analog signal processing component is selected from the set of signal processing components comprising at least one radio frequency mixer and at least one IF filter.

Assignees

• Wilhelmsson Leif
• Strandberg Roland
• Svensson Jim
• Ericsson Telefon Ab L M

Inventors

• Wilhelmsson Leif
• Strandberg Roland
• Svensson Jim

Classifications

• H04B17/22

  for calibration of the receiver components · CPC title

• H04B1/10

  Means associated with receiver for limiting or suppressing noise or interference · CPC title

• H04B17/0062 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H04L27/3863 Primary

  Compensation for quadrature error in the received signal · CPC title

• H04B17/10 Primary

  of transmitters · CPC title