Apparatus and method for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9260807-B2
Application number	US-201113041510-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 7, 2011
Priority date	Jul 30, 2010
Publication date	Feb 16, 2016
Grant date	Feb 16, 2016

Abstract

An apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure is disclosed, which includes an adjustable frame, a three-dimensional mold, a rotary shaft connecting the three-dimensional mold and the adjustable frame, and a meltblown device. The three-dimensional mold is rotated relative to the adjustable frame. The meltblown device has plural nozzles for spinning a plurality of fibers, wherein the three-dimensional mold is rotated in front of the nozzles to select the fibers, and a three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure is formed on the three-dimensional mold.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure comprising:
an adjustable frame;
a three-dimensional mold;
a rotary shaft connecting the three-dimensional mold and the adjustable frame and operative to rotate the three-dimensional mold in a first rotational direction relative to the adjustable frame;
a meltblown device having a plurality of nozzles for spinning a plurality of fibers, wherein the three-dimensional mold is rotated in front of the nozzles to collect the fibers, and a three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure is formed on the three-dimensional mold; and
a sub rotary shaft disposed close to the rotary shaft but not disposed in close proximately to the three dimensional mold for removing a superfluous part of the fibers not collected by at least one of the three-dimensional mold and the rotary shaft, the sub rotary shaft being operative to rotate in the first rotational direction, the three-dimensional mold being positioned between the sub rotary shaft and the nozzles of the meltblown device, wherein the sub rotary shaft has an exterior surface for contacting the superfluous part of the fibers, with the exterior surface being separated from the three-dimensional mold and the three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure thereon such that the exterior surface of the sub rotary shaft does not contact the three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure on the three-dimensional mold during rotation of the rotary shaft.

2. The apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure of claim 1 , wherein two largest widths of the three-dimensional mold at opposite sides of the rotary shaft are the same.

3. The apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure of claim 1 , wherein a density of the nozzles is determined by a shape of the three-dimensional mold.

4. The apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure of claim 1 , further comprising a hot pressing device for hot pressing the three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure.

5. The apparatus for fabricating three-dimensional nonwoven fabric structure of claim 1 , wherein the adjustable frame is configured to adjust a height and a slanting angle of the three-dimensional mold.

Assignees

• Chang Kung-Chin
• Peng Chao-Chun
• Kuo Ming-Chih
• Chu Cheng-Kun
• Taiwan Textile Res Inst

Inventors

• Chang Kung-Chin
• Peng Chao-Chun
• Kuo Ming-Chih
• Chu Cheng-Kun

Classifications

• D01D5/0985 Primary

  by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing) · CPC title

• D04H3/07

  otherwise than in a plane, e.g. in a tubular way · CPC title

• D04H3/16

  with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion · CPC title

• D01D7/00

  Collecting the newly-spun products ({D01D5/0076 takes precedence;} collecting newly-spun products with the imparting of twist D01H) · CPC title

• D04H1/56 Primary

  in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres · CPC title