Processing biomass
US-2015353974-A1 · Dec 10, 2015 · US
US9260732B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9260732-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113339441-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 29, 2011 |
| Priority date | Dec 29, 2010 |
| Publication date | Feb 16, 2016 |
| Grant date | Feb 16, 2016 |
A practical reading order for non-experts. Skip the full description unless you need deep technical detail.
What the patent document calls the invention.
A short plain-language summary of the technical disclosure.
Who owns or filed the patent and who is credited as inventor.
Filing, priority, publication, and grant dates set the timeline.
The legal scope of protection — read this for what is actually claimed.
Technology tags used to group this patent with similar filings.
Prior art links and similar publications in this corpus.
Official abstract text for this publication.
A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce a processed liquor comprising L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate, wherein said separating comprises at least two crystallizations, and wherein isolated crystallized methionine from a second crystallization is dissolved and recycled into a processed liquor of step (a). 2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising using said recovered acetate as a reagent in at least one member selected from the group consisting of: (i) adding said reagent to OAHS fermentation liquor; (ii) adding said reagent as an ingredient in a fermentation medium; and (iii) incorporating said reagent a in a fermentation product. 3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein said fermentation product is selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids and amino acids. 4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising implementing at least one process selected from the group consisting of water removal, active carbon treatment, addition of a solute, pH adjustment, ion-exchange, membrane filtration and contacting with at least one water-soluble organic solvent during a purification process. 5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said residual liquor comprises an ammonium salt. 6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said separating comprises crystallizing, which comprises the use of: a C1-C4 alcohol; a crystal habit modifier; or L-methionine seed crystals. 7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein crystalline L-methionine resulting from said crystallizing is characterized by at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of: (i) purity greater than 95%; (ii) containing less than 1% acetate source; (iii) OAHS content greater than 1 PPB; (iv) content of at least one particular impurity is greater than 10 PPM; (v) less than 2% of D-methionine; and (vi) carbon-14 to carbon-12 ratio of at least 2.0×10 −13 . 8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said separating comprises at least two crystallizations, and wherein crystalline L-methionine resulting from the second crystallizing is characterized by at least one of: (i) containing less than 0.1% acetate source; and (ii) containing at least 1 PPB of OAHS. 9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said residual liquor is characterized by: (i) a methionine concentration of at least 15 g/1; (ii) an acetate concentration of at least 100 g/1; (iii) total solids of at least 20%; (iv) specific gravity in the range of 1.05 to 1.25; (v) ammonium sulfate concentration of at least 60 g/l; and (vi) OHAS content of at least 1 PPB. 10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said recovering comprises: (a) contacting the residual liquor with at least one acidulant selected from the group consisting of (i) a strong acid, (ii) CO 2 under pressure, and (iii) a cation-exchanger that is at least partially in free acid form to form a residual liquor comprising free acetic acid; and (b) separating said free acetic acid. 11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein said recovering comprises at least one of: (i) distilling free acetic acid from said residual liquor and (ii) contacting said residual liquor comprising free acetic acid with an extractant to form an acetic acid-comprising extract and an acetic acid depleted residual liquor. 12. The method according to claim 11 , comprising contacting said acetic acid-comprising extract with a base to form recovered acetate salt of said base. 13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said residual liquor further comprises an ammonium source, which is recovered from said residual liquor as recovered ammonium. 14. The method according to claim 13 , comprising at least one of: contacting said residual liquor with a calcium base to form free-base ammonia and a calcium salt; crystallizing an ammonium salt from said residual liquor to form crystalline ammonium salt and separated ammonia-depleted residual liquor; and distilling ammonia and acetic acid from said residual liquor to form ammonia-depleted residual liquor. 15. The method according to claims 13 , comprising adding at least a fraction of said recovered ammonium to a fermentation media. 16. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said separating produces L-methionine with a purity ≧98%. 17. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said separating produces L-methionine with a bulk density of at least 50 g/dl. 18. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said separating produces L-methionine as thin plate crystals. 19. A method comprising: (a) enzymatically processing an O-acetylhomoserine (OAHS) fermentation liquor to produce a processed liquor comprising L-methionine and an acetate source; (b) separating at least a portion of said L-methionine from at least a fraction of said acetate source to form separated L-methionine and a residual liquor comprising an acetate-source; and (c) recovering at least a portion of said acetate source from said residual liquor as recovered acetate; wherein said separating comprises at least two crystallizations, and wherein isolated crystallized methionine from a second crystallization is dissolved and recycled into a processed liquor of step (a), and wherein said separating produces thin plate L-methionine crystals with a purity >98% and a bulk density of at least 50 g/dl. 20. The method of claim 1 or 19 , wherein crystalline L-methionine resulting from the second crystallization is characterized by purity greater than 75%.
Amino acids · CPC title
Methionine; Cysteine; Cystine · CPC title
Dicarboxylic acids having four or less carbon atoms, e.g. fumaric acid, maleic acid · CPC title
Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor · CPC title
with amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton · CPC title
Related publications grouped by family.
Answers are generated from the same data shown on this page.