Method for operating a gasifier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9260673-B2
Application number	US-201414187694-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 24, 2014
Priority date	Sep 27, 2010
Publication date	Feb 16, 2016
Grant date	Feb 16, 2016

Abstract

A method for operating a gasifier includes detecting a corrosive compound between a combustion chamber defined within the gasifier and an inner wall of a pressure vessel that at least partially surrounds the combustion chamber via a corrosion sensor and increasing the temperature of the inner wall of the pressure vessel to a temperature that is greater than a dew point of the corrosive compound via a heater that at least partially surrounds the pressure vessel. The method may also include adjusting a flow of at least one of a fuel, an oxidant and a diluent to the gasifier in response to the detection of the corrosive compound so as to modify the dew point of the corrosive compound.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for operating a gasifier, comprising:
detecting a corrosive compound between a combustion chamber defined within the gasifier and an inner wall of a pressure vessel surrounding the combustion chamber via a corrosion sensor; and
increasing the temperature of the inner wall of the pressure vessel to a temperature greater than a dew point of the corrosive compound via a heater surrounding the pressure vessel.

2. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising adjusting a flow of at least one of fuel, oxidant, or diluent to the gasifier in response to the detection of the corrosive compound inside the pressure vessel to modify the dew point of the corrosive compound.

3. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising adjusting pressure inside the pressure vessel surrounding the combustion chamber so that the dew point of the corrosive compound is less than the temperature of the inner wall of the pressure vessel.

4. The method as in claim 3 , further comprising adjusting a flow of fuel to the gasifier to adjust the pressure inside the pressure vessel.

5. The method as in claim 3 , further comprising adjusting a flow of oxidant to the gasifier to adjust the pressure inside the pressure vessel.

6. The method as in claim 3 , further comprising adjusting a flow of diluent to the gasifier to adjust the pressure inside the pressure vessel.

7. A method for operating a gasifier, comprising:
detecting a corrosive compound between a combustion chamber defined within the gasifier and an inner wall of a pressure vessel surrounding the combustion chamber via a corrosion sensor, wherein the corrosion sensor generates a corrosion signal indicative of the presence of the corrosive compound;
receiving the corrosion signal at a controller; and
activating a heater that at least partially surrounds the pressure vessel via a heater command signal generated by the controller in response to the detection of the corrosive compound to increase the inner wall temperature of the pressure vessel to a temperature that is above a dew point of the corrosive compound.

8. The method as in claim 7 , further comprising adjusting a flow of at least one of fuel, oxidant, or diluent to the combustion chamber in response to the detection of the corrosive compound to regulate the dew point of the corrosive compound.

9. The method as in claim 8 , further comprising adjusting a pressure inside the pressure vessel so that the dew point of the corrosive compound detected in the gasifier is less than the temperature of the inner wall of the pressure vessel.

10. The method as in claim 8 , further comprising generating a fuel signal via the controller to control a flow of fuel to the combustion chamber.

11. The gasifier as in claim 8 , further comprising generating an oxidant signal via the controller to control a flow of oxidant to the combustion chamber.

12. The gasifier as in claim 8 , further comprising generating a diluent signal via the controller to control a flow of diluent to the combustion chamber.

13. A method for operating a gasifier, comprising:
detecting a corrosive compound between a combustion chamber defined within the gasifier and an inner wall of a pressure vessel surrounding the combustion chamber via a corrosion sensor; and
adjusting pressure inside the pressure vessel in response to the detection of the corrosive compound, wherein the pressure is adjusted so that a dew point of the corrosive compound detected is less than the temperature of the inner wall of the pressure vessel.

14. The method as in claim 13 , wherein adjusting pressure inside the pressure vessel comprises adjusting a flow rate of a fuel to the combustion chamber.

15. The method as in claim 13 , wherein adjusting pressure inside the pressure vessel comprises adjusting a flow rate of an oxidant to the combustion chamber.

16. The method as in claim 13 , wherein adjusting pressure inside the pressure vessel comprises adjusting a flow rate of a diluent to the combustion chamber.

17. The method as in claim 13 , further comprising activating a heater that at least partially surrounds the pressure vessel to increase the inner wall temperature of the pressure vessel to a temperature that is above the dew point of the corrosive compound.

18. The method as in claim 13 , further comprising:
generating a corrosion signal via the corrosion sensor, wherein the corrosion signal is indicative of the presence of the corrosive compound within the gasifier;
receiving the corrosion signal at a controller;
generating via the controller at least one of a fuel signal to control a flow of fuel to the combustion chamber, an oxidant signal to control a flow of oxidant to the combustion chamber, or a diluent signal to control a flow of diluent to the combustion chamber to adjust the pressure inside the pressure vessel.

19. The method as in claim 13 , further comprising generating a heater signal via a controller that is in electronic communication with the corrosion sensor and communicating the heater signal to a heater that at least partially surrounds the pressure vessel to increase the inner wall temperature of the pressure vessel to a temperature that is above the dew point of the corrosive compound.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Goller George Albert

Classifications

• C10J3/74

  Construction of shells or jackets · CPC title

• Y02E20/18

  Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS] · CPC title

• C10J2300/1276

  by electricity, e.g. resistor heating · CPC title

• C10J2300/1846

  Partial oxidation, i.e. injection of air or oxygen only · CPC title

• C10J2300/1653

  integrated in a gasification combined cycle [IGCC] · CPC title