Image sensor
US-2024380999-A1 · Nov 14, 2024 · US
US9258501B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9258501-B2 |
| Application number | US-201313835238-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 15, 2013 |
| Priority date | Sep 3, 2009 |
| Publication date | Feb 9, 2016 |
| Grant date | Feb 9, 2016 |
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An endoscope system includes a host device and an endoscope including a very small area CMOS image sensor having only four pads (power, ground, digital in, analog out), and including an array of 4T pixels and associated control circuitry for performing correlated double sampling (CDS) to generate analog reset level and analog signal level values associated with light detected by photodiodes in each pixel. Instead of processing the analog values on-chip, the analog reset values and analog signal values are transmitted in separate sets one row at a time along with interleaved synchronization signals by way of a single analog contact pad to the host device of the endoscopic system, which uses the synchronization signals to reconstruct the sensor's internal clock in order to process the analog values. The endoscope housing thus requires only four wires and is made very small.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An endoscopic system comprising: a host device; and an endoscope including: an elongated cable comprising a plurality of wires having a fixed end attached to the host device and a tip; and a CMOS image sensor mounted on the cable adjacent to the tip and electrically connected to the host device by said plurality of wires, wherein the CMOS image sensor comprises: a semiconductor chip including a metal output pad electrically connected to an analo…
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