High pressure compressor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9255479-B2
Application number	US-201213705573-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 5, 2012
Priority date	Dec 6, 2011
Publication date	Feb 9, 2016
Grant date	Feb 9, 2016

Abstract

A high-pressure compressor ( 12 ), in particular in a gas turbine ( 10 ), has a compressor rotor ( 17 ) which is surrounded by a stator ( 18, 19 ) thereby forming a main flow channel ( 25 ) and which is delimited at the compressor outlet by an end face ( 30 ) substantially extending in the radial direction, along which end face cooling air ( 21 ) is conveyed in the radial direction for the purpose of cooling. A prolonged service life is achieved in that the end face ( 30 ) is provided with a first system ( 23, 24 ) for improving the heat transfer between the cooling air ( 21 ) and the end face ( 30 ).

First claim

We claim:

1. A high-pressure compressor comprising:
a compressor rotor including a plurality of rotor disks being successively arranged in an axial direction, and a compressor stator surrounding the rotor thereby forming a main flow channel therebetween, the compressor stator including an outer stator part and an inner stator part;
a compressor outlet; and
a rotor end face on the last of said plurality of rotor disks at the compressor outlet extending in a radial direction, along which end face cooling air can be conveyed in the radial direction for cooling;
wherein the end face is surrounded by the inner stator part and faces in an axially downstream direction and includes first means for improving the heat transfer between the cooling air and the end face.

2. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 1 , wherein the means for improving the heat transfer between the cooling air and the end face comprises, on the end face, a plurality of radially oriented blades which are circumferentially distributed and form cooling channels between each other for conveying the cooling air.

3. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of blades are molded onto the compressor rotor.

4. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 2 , wherein each of the plurality of blades is formed curved counter to a rotational direction (ω) of the compressor rotor.

5. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 4 , wherein a curvature of each of the plurality of blades follows a parabola, a hyperbola, or a polynomial function.

6. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 1 , comprising:
second means for imposing a tangential speed component in the rotational direction (ω) of the compressor rotor onto the cooling air impinging onto said end face.

7. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 6 , wherein:
the stator comprises an interior; and the second means comprises a concentric turbulator nozzle which is arranged in the stator and through which cooling air exits from said stator interior and flows toward the end face.

8. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 7 , wherein the turbulator nozzle comprises a group of blades.

9. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 7 , wherein the turbulator nozzle comprises tangentially oriented boreholes.

10. The high-pressure compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a cooling cavity formed between the end face and the stator; and
a seal separating the cooling cavity from the main flow channel.

11. A gas turbine comprising a high-pressure compressor according to claim 1 .

Assignees

• Alstom Technology Ltd
• Alstom Technology Ltd

Inventors

• Pauli Ernst
• Shchukin Sergey
• Seng Daniel

Classifications

• F01D5/08 Primary

  Heating, heat-insulating or cooling means {(specially adapted for radial flow machines or engines F01D5/04)} · CPC title

• F04D29/053

  Shafts · CPC title

• F05B2260/201

  by impingement of a fluid · CPC title

• F05B2260/2241

  using fins or ribs · CPC title

• F04D29/584

  cooling or heating the machine (F04D29/5846, F04D29/5853 take precedence) · CPC title