Rich media status and feedback for devices and infrastructure components using in path signaling

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9253237-B2
Application number	US-201313736161-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 8, 2013
Priority date	Jun 29, 2012
Publication date	Feb 2, 2016
Grant date	Feb 2, 2016

Abstract

A STUN message is received at a router device in a network from a client device in the network along a network path. The STUN message is evaluated for information that indicates to the router device to modify media that is subsequently sent along the network path. If the evaluating indicates that the router device is to modify the media, the media is modified in accordance with information in the STUN message that indicates attributes of the network.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
at a Session Traversal Utilities for Network Address Translators (STUN) enabled router device among multiple router devices in a network:
receiving a STUN request from a source client device, the STUN request destined for a destination client device along a network path that traverses the multiple router devices;
adding to a payload of the STUN request first node information including a node hop-limit that specifies a number of hops that a packet is allowed before being discarded by a router, a hop-count that specifies a number of nodes that a packet has traversed, a direction attribute that specifies whether a packet is a request or a response, and an attribute of one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion at the router device;
forwarding the modified STUN request toward the destination client device along the network path;
receiving from the destination client device a STUN response that includes (i) the first node information that was copied from the STUN request into the STUN response at the destination client device, and (ii) further node information including a node hop-limit, a hop-count, a direction attribute, and an attribute of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion of a first other router device of the multiple router devices, wherein the further node information was added to the STUN request or the STUN response by the first other router device as the STUN request and STUN response traversed the multiple routers along the network path;
evaluating the further node information in the STUN response, including the one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion added by the first other router device; and
if the evaluating indicates that the first other router device has less bandwidth or a reduced processing capability relative to the router device, reducing a bit rate or a quality of rich media received from the source client device before forwarding the rich media to the first other router device toward the destination client device.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reducing includes reducing the bit rate to reduce a processing load of the first other router device.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reducing the bit rate includes reducing the bit rate in response to an indication in the STUN request that instructs the router device to adjust real time data in accordance with network conditions.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending modified media after the reducing to the destination client device.

5. An apparatus comprising:
a plurality of ports to receive data packets and forward the data packets to appropriate destinations in a network;
a memory unit; and
a processor coupled to the ports and the memory unit and configured to:
receive a Session Traversal Utilities for Network Address Translators (STUN) request from a source client device, the STUN request destined for a destination client device along a network path that traverses multiple router devices;
add to a payload of the STUN request first node information including a node hop-limit that specifies a number of hops that a packet is allowed before being discarded by a router, a hop-count that specifies a number of nodes that a packet has traversed, a direction attribute that specifies whether a packet is a request or a response, and an indication of one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion at the apparatus;
forward the modified STUN request toward the destination client device along the network data path;
receive from the destination client device a STUN response that includes (i) the first node information that was copied from the STUN request into the STUN response at the destination client device, and (ii) further node information including a node hop-limit, a hop-count, a direction attribute, and an attribute of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion at a first other router device of the multiple router devices, wherein the further node information was added to the STUN request or the STUN response by the first other router device as the STUN request and STUN response traversed the multiple routers along the network path;
evaluate the further node information in the STUN response, including the one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion added by the first other router device; and
if evaluation of the further node information indicates that the first other router device has less bandwidth or a reduced processing capability relative to the apparatus, reduce a bit rate or a quality of rich media received from the source client device before forwarding the rich media to the first other router device toward the destination client device.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to reduce the bit rate to reduce a processing load of the first other router device in the network path based on information in the STUN response.

7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the processor is further configured to reduce the bit rate in response to an indication in the STUN request that instructs the apparatus to adjust real time data in accordance with network conditions.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the processor is further configured to send modified media after the reducing to the destination client device.

9. One or more non-transitory computer readable storage media encoded with software comprising computer executable instructions and when the software is executed, by a processor of a Session Traversal Utilities for Network Address Translators (STUN) enabled router device to receive data packets and forward the data packets to appropriate destinations in a network, operable to:
receive a STUN request from a source client device, the STUN request destined for a destination client device along a network path that traverses multiple router devices;
add to a payload of the STUN request first node information including a node hop-limit that specifies a number of hops that a packet is allowed before being discarded by a router, a hop-count that specifies a number of nodes that a packet has traversed, a direction attribute that specifies whether a packet is a request or a response, and an indication of one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion at the apparatus;
forward the modified STUN request toward the destination client device along the network data path;
receive from the destination client device a STUN response that includes (i) the first node information that was copied from the STUN request into the STUN response at the destination client device, and (ii) further node information including a node hop-limit, a hop-count, a direction attribute, and an attribute of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion at a first other router device of the multiple router devices, wherein the further node information was added to the STUN request or the STUN response by the first other router device as the STUN request and STUN response traversed the multiple routers along the network path;
evaluate the further node information in the STUN response, including the one of bandwidth, processing load, or congestion added by the first other router device; and
if evaluation of the further node information indicates that the first other router device has less bandwidth or a reduced processing capability relative to the apparatus, reduce a bit rate or a quality of rich media received from the source client device before forwarding the rich media to the first other router device toward the destination client device.

10. The one or more computer readable storage media of claim 9 , wherein the instructions operable to reduce comprise instructions operable to reduce the bit rate to reduce a processing load of the first other router

Assignees

• Cisco Tech Inc

Inventors

• Wing Daniel G
• Martinsen Pål-Erik S
• Wildfeuer Herbert M
• Wegger Jan
• Sandbakken Geir
• Hakonsen Greg

Classifications

• H04L65/80

  Responding to QoS · CPC title

• H04L61/2514

  between local and global IP addresses · CPC title

• H04L45/74

  Address processing for routing · CPC title

• H04L61/2575 Primary

  using address mapping retrieval, e.g. simple traversal of user datagram protocol through session traversal utilities for NAT [STUN] · CPC title

• H04L65/75

  Media network packet handling · CPC title