Cluster families for cluster selection and cooperative replication

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9250825-B2
Application number	US-201414448110-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 31, 2014
Priority date	Dec 11, 2009
Publication date	Feb 2, 2016
Grant date	Feb 2, 2016

Abstract

Cluster families for cluster selection and cooperative replication are created. The clusters are grouped into family members of a cluster family base on their relationships and roles. Members of the cluster family determine which family member is in the best position to obtain replicated information and become cumulatively consistent within their cluster family. Once the cluster family becomes cumulatively consistent, the data is shared within the cluster family so that all copies within the cluster family are consistent. Each family member in the family replicates 1/Nth volumes and N represents a total number of cluster family members in the family.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method for cooperative replication of multiple clusters, the method comprising:
arranging at least one subset of the multiple clusters into family members of a cluster family;
negotiating between cluster family members to determine which cluster family member is in the best position to obtain at least one outside data object from at least one cluster outside of the cluster family;
selecting one family member of the cluster family to obtain the outside data object; and
sharing the outside data objects among the cluster family so that each cluster within the cluster family is consistent with respect to outside data objects,
wherein each family member in the cluster family replicates 1/Nth volumes and N represents a total number of cluster family members in the cluster family.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating a relationship among cluster families based on at least one of a cluster relationship and role.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the family member with a consistent source maintains a volume in cache in order to make the volume readily available to other family members for peer replication.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one cluster outside of the cluster family does not cache the volume when the family member maintains the volume in the cache.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooperatively serializing all replication into the cluster family.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a first family member to replicate 1/Nth volumes informs the at least one cluster outside of the cluster family that the first family member will maintain the volumes for the cluster family members.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of cluster families wherein at least one family member from each cluster family replicates a volume.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a domain comprising a plurality of clusters from the multiple clusters that cooperate to make sure at least one family member from each cluster family replicates a volume and the remaining clusters surrender replication requirements.

9. A system for cooperative replication of multiple clusters, the system comprising:
a network;
a plurality of sites in communication over the network, each site comprising at least one host and a storage system comprising a plurality of clusters, each cluster comprising at least one tape drive configured to access volumes stored on magnetic tape, at least one tape volume cache, and a cluster manager configured to execute computer readable programs using a processor and a memory, wherein the software readable programs comprising:
a creation module configured to setup and arrange a group of clusters into family members of a cluster family; and
a cooperative replication module configured to select a family member to cooperatively replicate data from at least one cluster outside of the cluster family into the cluster family and achieve cumulative family consistency,
wherein each family member in the cluster family replicates 1/Nth volumes and N represents a total number of cluster family members in the cluster family.

10. The system of claim 9 , further comprising creating a relationship among cluster families based on at least one of a cluster relationship and role.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the family member with a consistent source maintains a volume in cache in order to make the volume readily available to other family members for peer replication.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the at least one cluster outside of the cluster family does not cache the volume when the family member maintains the volume in the cache.

13. The system of claim 9 , further comprising cooperatively serializing all replication into the cluster family.

14. The system of claim 9 , wherein a first family member to replicate 1/Nth volumes informs the at least one cluster outside of the cluster family that the first family member will maintain the volumes for the cluster family members.

15. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a plurality of cluster families wherein at least one family member from each family replicates a volume.

16. The system of claim 9 , further comprising a domain comprising the plurality of clusters wherein the clusters cooperate to make sure at least one family member from each cluster family replicates a volume and the remaining clusters surrender replication requirements.

17. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable medium including a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to:
group a plurality of clusters into family members of a cluster family;
determine which family member is in the best position to obtain outside data objects from a source, the source included in at least one cluster outside of the cluster family;
select one or more family members of the cluster family to obtain the outside data objects;
cooperatively replicate the outside data objects into the cluster family; and
share the outside data objects within the cluster family so that all copies of the outside data objects within the cluster family are consistent,
wherein each family member in the cluster family replicates 1/Nth volumes and N represents a total number of cluster family members in the cluster family.

18. The computer program product of claim 17 , further comprising creating a relationship among cluster families based on at least one of a cluster relationship and role.

19. The computer program product of claim 17 , wherein the family member with a consistent source maintains a volume in cache in order to make the volume readily available to other family members for peer replication.

20. The computer program product of claim 19 , wherein the at least one cluster outside of the cluster family does not cache the volume when the family member maintains the volume in the cache.

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Bish Thomas W
• Nohta Takeshi
• Swingler Joseph M
• Twito Rufus-John Y

Classifications

• H04L67/1097

  for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS] · CPC title

• G06F11/2082

  Data synchronisation · CPC title

• G06F12/0815

  Cache consistency protocols · CPC title

• G06F12/0866

  for peripheral storage systems, e.g. disk cache · CPC title

• G06F11/1464

  for networked environments · CPC title