Air blast wave protection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9250042-B2
Application number	US-201514667395-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 24, 2015
Priority date	Jun 30, 2011
Publication date	Feb 2, 2016
Grant date	Feb 2, 2016

Abstract

A method of designing a wearable air blast wave energy protection device includes computer modeling at least two candidate reflective materials for a first human-protective and primarily reflective response to a specified incident air blast wave energy. The method includes selecting a layer of a first material from the at least two candidate reflective materials based at least partially on the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials. The method includes computer modeling at least two candidate attenuative materials for a second human-protective and primarily attenuative response to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the selected layer of the first material. The method includes selecting a layer of a second material from at least two candidate attenuative materials and electronically maintaining informational data corresponding to the selected layer of the first material and the selected layer of the second material.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method of designing a wearable air blast wave energy protection device, the method comprising:
(a) computer modeling at least two candidate reflective materials for a first human-protective and primarily reflective response to a specified incident air blast wave energy, the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials at least partially based on respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy, the respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials each substantially mismatched to an acoustic impedance of air;
(b) selecting a layer of a first material from the at least two candidate reflective materials, the selecting based at least partially on the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials;
(c) computer modeling at least two candidate attenuative materials for a second human-protective and primarily attenuative response to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the selected layer of the first material, the computer modeling of the at least two attenuative materials at least partially based on respective inelastic responses of the two candidate attenuative materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the selected layer of the first material;
(d) selecting a layer of a second material from at least two candidate attenuative materials, the selecting based at least partially on the computer modeling of at least two candidate attenuative materials; and
(e) electronically maintaining informational data corresponding to the selected layer of the first material and the selected layer of the second material.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the computer modeling at least two candidate reflective materials includes:
computer modeling at least two candidate reflective materials for a first human-protective and primarily reflective response to a specified incident air blast wave energy, the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials at least partially based on (i) respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy and (ii) a layer thickness of less than about 3 mm, the respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials each substantially mismatched to the acoustic impedance of air.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the selecting a layer of a first material includes:
selecting a layer of a first material from the at least two candidate reflective materials, the selecting based at least partially on the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials and on providing an advantageous first human-protective and substantial reflective response to a specified incident air blast wave energy.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
(f) computer modeling at least two candidate methods of joining the layer of the first material and the layer of the second material, the computer modeling at least partially based on an attribute of (i) the specified incident air blast wave energy, and an attribute of either (ii) the first material relative to the specified incident air blast wave energy or (iii) the second material relative to the specified incident air blast wave energy, and;
(g) selecting a method of joining in response to the computer modeling of at least two candidate methods of joining.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the electronically maintaining informational data includes:
electronically maintaining informational data corresponding to the selected layer of the first material, the selected layer of the second material, and the selected method of joining.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
electronically transmitting the informational data to a person or machine in a format suitable for use in manufacturing the wearable blast wave protection device.

7. A method of designing a wearable air blast wave energy protection device, the method comprising:
(a) computer modeling at least two candidate reflective materials for a first human-protective and primarily reflective response to a specified incident air blast wave energy, the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials at least partially based on respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy, the respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials each mismatched to an acoustic impedance of air;
(b) selecting a first reflective-region material from the at least two candidate reflective materials, the selecting at least partially based on the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials;
(c) computer modeling another at least two candidate reflective materials for a second human-protective and primarily reflective response to the specified incident air blast wave energy, the computer modeling of the another at least two candidate reflective materials at least partially based on respective acoustic impedances of the at least two candidate reflective materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy;
(d) selecting a second reflective-region material from the at least two candidate attenuative materials, the selecting at least partially based on the computer modeling of the another at least two candidate reflective materials;
(e) computer modeling at least two candidate attenuative materials for a third human-protective and primarily attenuative response to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the selected first reflective-region material or the selected second reflective-region material, the computer modeling of the at least two candidate attenuative materials at least partially based on respective inelastic responses of the two candidate attenuative materials to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the selected first reflective-region material or the selected second reflective-region material;
(f) selecting a layer of a second material from at least two candidate attenuative materials at least partially based on the computer modeling of at least two candidate attenuative materials; and
(g) electronically maintaining informational data corresponding to the selected first reflective-region material, the selected second reflective-region material, and the selected layer of the second material.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the selecting a first reflective-region material includes:
selecting a first reflective-region material from the at least two candidate reflective materials, the selecting at least partially based on a computer-implemented evaluation of the computer modeling of the at least two candidate reflective materials.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the selecting a second reflective-region material includes:
selecting a second reflective-region material from the at least two candidate reflective materials, the selecting at least partially based on a computer-implemented evaluation of the computer modeling of the another at least two candidate reflective materials.

10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
(h) computer modeling at least two candidate arrangements of the selected first reflective-region material and the selected second reflective-region material into a layer of a first material providing a fourth human-protective and substantial reflective response to the specified incident air blast wave energy transmitted through the layer of the first material; and
(i) selecting an arrangement of the se

Assignees

• Elwha Llc

Inventors

• Eckhoff Philip Andrew
• Hyde Roderick A
• Ishikawa Muriel Y
• Kare Jordin T
• Wood Jr Lowell L

Classifications

• B32B2305/18

  Fabrics, textiles · CPC title

• B32B37/12

  characterised by using adhesives · CPC title

• F42D5/045

  Detonation-wave absorbing or damping means · CPC title

• Y10T156/10

  Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor · CPC title

• F41H1/02 Primary

  Armoured or projectile- or missile-resistant garments; Composite protection fabrics {(F41H5/04 takes precedence)} · CPC title