Compressor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9249802-B2
Application number	US-201314060240-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 22, 2013
Priority date	Nov 15, 2012
Publication date	Feb 2, 2016
Grant date	Feb 2, 2016

Abstract

A compressor may include first and second scrolls, a hub plate and a valve. The first scroll may include an end plate defining first and second sides, a primary discharge passage extending therethrough, and a secondary discharge passage extending therethrough and located radially outward from the primary discharge passage. The hub plate may be mounted to the first scroll and may include first and second opposite sides and a hub discharge passage in fluid communication with the primary discharge passage. The first side of the hub plate may face the second side of the end plate and may include a valve guide extending axially toward the end plate adjacent the hub discharge passage. The valve member may be secured on the valve guide for axial movement between open and closed positions to respectively allow and restrict fluid communication between the secondary discharge passage and the hub discharge passage.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A compressor comprising:
a first scroll member including a first end plate defining first and second sides opposite one another, a primary discharge passage extending through said first and second sides, a first spiral wrap extending from said first side, an annular recess in said second side, and a first aperture extending through said first and second sides and in communication with said annular recess;
a second scroll member including a second end plate having a second spiral wrap extending therefrom and meshingly engaged with said first spiral wrap to form a series of compression pockets, said first aperture being in communication with one of said compression pockets; and
a hub assembly including a hub plate mounted to said first scroll member and including first and second sides opposite one another and having a hub discharge passage extending therethrough and in fluid communication with said primary discharge passage, said first side of said hub plate adjacent said second side of said first end plate, said second side of said hub plate including an annular hub surrounding said hub discharge passage and an annular rim surrounding said annular hub and defining an annular chamber therebetween, a second aperture extending through said hub plate into said annular chamber and fluidly communicating with said annular recess.

2. A compressor comprising:
a first scroll member including a first end plate defining first and second sides opposite one another, a primary discharge passage extending through said first and second sides, a secondary discharge passage extending through said first and second sides and located radially outward from said primary discharge passage, and a first spiral wrap extending from said first side;
a second scroll member including a second end plate having a second spiral wrap extending therefrom and meshingly engaged with said first spiral wrap to form compression pockets; and
a hub plate mounted to said first scroll member and including first and second sides opposite one another and having a hub discharge passage extending therethrough and in fluid communication with said primary discharge passage, said first side of said hub plate facing said second side of said first end plate and including a valve guide disposed adjacent said hub discharge passage and extending axially toward said first spiral wrap; and
a valve member retained by said valve guide for axial movement between open and closed positions, said valve member closing said secondary discharge passage when in the closed position to restrict fluid communication between said secondary discharge passage and said hub discharge passage and axially spaced from said discharge passage when in the open position to allow fluid communication between said secondary discharge passage and said hub discharge passage;
wherein said second side of said hub plate includes an annular central hub surrounding said hub discharge passage and an annular rim surrounding said annular central hub and defining an annular chamber therebetween.

3. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said first end plate includes an annular recess in said second side thereof and a first an aperture located radially outward from said secondary discharge passage, said first aperture extending through said recess and in communication with one of said compression pockets, said hub plate including another aperture extending from said annular chamber to said annular recess.

4. The compressor of claim 3 , further comprising a partition separating a discharge-pressure region from a suction-pressure region of the compressor and overlying said second side of said first scroll member, and a floating seal located in said annular chamber and engaged with said partition and said hub plate.

5. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said valve guide includes a radially outward extending flange at an end thereof, said valve member axially secured between said flange and said first side of said hub plate.

6. The compressor of claim 5 , wherein said valve member includes a flat, annular disk having an opening receiving said valve guide.

7. The compressor of claim 6 , wherein an inner circumferential surface of said valve member includes a pair of opposing tabs, and wherein said valve guide includes a pair of opposing gaps that receive said tabs during assembly of the valve member onto the valve guide, and wherein said tabs are rotationally spaced from said gaps after assembly.

8. The compressor of claim 5 , further comprising a wave spring disposed between said valve member and said first side of said hub plate and biasing said valve member toward said flange to the closed position.

9. The compressor of claim 8 , wherein said second side of said hub plate includes an annular recess surrounding said valve guide and receiving said wave ring therein.

10. The compressor of claim 2 , wherein said second side of said first end plate includes a recess surrounding said primary discharge passage, said valve guide abutting an end surface of said recess in the closed position and spaced apart from the end surface in the open position, said recess defining a fluid passageway extending radially through said valve guide, said secondary discharge passage being in fluid communication with said primary discharge passage via said fluid passageway when said valve member is in the open position.

11. The compressor of claim 2 , further comprising a retaining member, said hub plate including a flange and said first end plate including a rim extending axially from said second side thereof beyond said flange and defining a groove extending radially into said rim, said retaining member extending radially into said groove and overlying an axial end surface of said flange and securing said flange axially between said retaining member and said second side of said first end plate.

12. The compressor of claim 2 , further comprising a discharge valve assembly disposed between said hub discharge passage and a discharge chamber that receives compressed fluid from said primary discharge passage.

13. A compressor comprising:
a first scroll member including a first end plate defining first and second sides opposite one another, a primary discharge passage extending through said first and second sides, a secondary discharge passage extending through said first and second sides and located radially outward from said primary discharge passage, a first spiral wrap extending from said first side, an annular recess in said second side and an aperture extending into said annular recess;
a second scroll member including a second end plate having a second spiral wrap extending therefrom and meshingly engaged with said first spiral wrap to form a series of compression pockets, said aperture being in communication with one of said compression pockets;
a hub plate mounted to said first scroll member and including first and second sides opposite one another and having a hub discharge passage extending therethrough and in fluid communication with said primary discharge passage, said first side of said hub plate overlying said second side of said first end plate and including a valve guide extending axially toward said first end plate and surrounding said hub discharge passage, said second side of said hub plate including an annular hub surrounding said hub discharge passage and an annular rim surrounding said annular hub and defining an annular chamber therebetween, another aperture extending through said hub plate and into said annular chamber and being in communication with said annular recess; and
a valve member surrounding and receiving said valve guide for axial movement b

Assignees

• Emerson Climate Technologies

Inventors

• Doepker Roy J
• Perevozchikov Michael M

Classifications

• F04C29/126 Primary

  of the non-return type · CPC title

• F04C18/0215 Primary

  where only one member is moving · CPC title

• F04C18/0261

  Details of the ports, e.g. location, number, geometry · CPC title

• F04C18/0223 Primary

  with symmetrical double wraps · CPC title

• F04C18/0246

  Details concerning the involute wraps or their base, e.g. geometry · CPC title