Multi-mode power amplifier

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9246443-B2
Application number	US-201314091155-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 26, 2013
Priority date	Nov 26, 2013
Publication date	Jan 26, 2016
Grant date	Jan 26, 2016

Abstract

A power amplifier module that includes a power amplifier and a controller is presented herein. The power amplifier module may include a set of transistor stages and a plurality of bias circuits. At least one transistor stage from the set of transistor stages may be in electrical communication with a first bias circuit and a second bias circuit from the plurality of bias circuits. The first bias circuit can be configured to apply a first bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage and the second bias circuit can be configured to apply a second bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage. The controller may be configured to activate one of the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power amplifier module comprising:
a power amplifier including a set of transistor stages and a plurality of bias circuits, at least one transistor stage from the set of transistor stages in electrical communication with a first bias circuit and a second bias circuit from the plurality of bias circuits, the first bias circuit configured to apply a first bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage and the second bias circuit configured to apply a second bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage, the plurality of bias circuits further including a third bias circuit and a fourth bias circuit, the third bias circuit configured to apply a different bias voltage than the first bias circuit and the fourth bias circuit configured to apply a different bias voltage than the second bias circuit, the third bias circuit and the fourth bias circuit in electrical communication with a different transistor stage from the set of transistor stages than the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit; and
a controller configured to activate one of the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit.

2. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the first bias circuit is associated with a first impedance and the second bias circuit is associated with a second impedance.

3. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the first bias circuit causes the power amplifier to operate in a saturated mode when the first bias circuit is activated.

4. The power amplifier module of claim 3 wherein the controller is further configured to activate the first bias circuit by applying a voltage to the first bias circuit.

5. The power amplifier module of claim 4 wherein the voltage supplied to the first bias circuit is based at least in part on a voltage received at the controller.

6. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the second bias circuit causes the power amplifier to operate in a linear mode when the second bias circuit is activated.

7. The power amplifier module of claim 6 wherein the controller is further configured to activate the second bias circuit by applying a current to the second bias circuit.

8. The power amplifier module of claim 7 wherein the current supplied to the second bias circuit is based at least in part on a voltage received at the controller.

9. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to select between the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit to activate based on a mode selection signal received at the controller.

10. The power amplifier module of claim 9 wherein the mode selection signal is based at least partially on a signal received from a wireless network.

11. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the controller is further configured to deactivate the first bias circuit by floating an input to the power amplifier associated with the first bias circuit.

12. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein the power amplifier further includes a current sense mirror, the current sense mirror configured to provide a current from at least one stage of the set of transistor stages to the controller.

13. The power amplifier module of claim 12 wherein the controller is further configured to select a voltage to apply to the first bias circuit based at least in part on the current received from the current sense mirror.

14. The power amplifier module of claim 1 wherein each transistor stage from the set of transistor stages corresponds to a pair of bias circuits from the plurality of bias circuits.

15. The power amplifier module of claim 14 wherein the pair of bias circuits includes a bias circuit configured to cause the power amplifier to operate in a saturated mode when active and a bias circuit configured to operate in a linear mode when active.

16. A wireless device comprising:
a transceiver configured to process radio frequency (RF) signals;
an antenna in communication with the transceiver, the antenna configured to facilitate communicating with a wireless network; and
a power amplifier module including a power amplifier and a controller, the power amplifier including a set of transistor stages and a plurality of bias circuits, at least one transistor stage from the set of transistor stages in electrical communication with a first bias circuit and a second bias circuit from the plurality of bias circuits, the first bias circuit configured to apply a first bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage and the second bias circuit configured to apply a second bias voltage to the at least one transistor stage, the plurality of bias circuits further including a third bias circuit and a fourth bias circuit, the third bias circuit configured to apply a different bias voltage than the first bias circuit and the fourth bias circuit configured to apply a different bias voltage than the second bias circuit, the third bias circuit and the fourth bias circuit in electrical communication with a different transistor stage from the set of transistor stages than the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit, and the controller configured to activate one of the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit.

17. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the controller selects one of the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit to activate based at least in part on a signal received from the transceiver.

18. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the controller selects one of the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit to activate based at least in part on a type of the wireless network.

19. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the first bias circuit corresponds to a first impedance level and the second bias circuit corresponds to a second impedance level.

20. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the controller is further configured to deactivate one of the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit.

21. The wireless device of claim 20 wherein the controller deactivates the one of the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit by floating an input to the power amplifier associated with the one of the first bias circuit or the second bias circuit.

22. The wireless device of claim 16 wherein the power amplifier further includes a current sense mirror, the current sense mirror configured to provide a current from at least one stage of the set of transistor stages to the controller.

Assignees

• Skyworks Solutions Inc

Inventors

• Shi Ying
• Feng Jinghang

Classifications

• H04W52/0229

  where the received signal is a wanted signal · CPC title

• H03F3/211

  using a combination of several amplifiers (H03F3/60 takes precedence) · CPC title

• H03F2200/54

  Two or more capacitor coupled amplifier stages in cascade · CPC title

• H03F3/245

  with semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H03F2203/21131

  the input bias voltage of a power amplifier being controlled, e.g. by a potentiometer or an emitter follower · CPC title