Thermoplastic resin composition for refrigerant transporting piping, and method for producing same
US-12071541-B2 · Aug 27, 2024 · US
US9243127B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9243127-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314407494-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 30, 2013 |
| Priority date | Jun 14, 2012 |
| Publication date | Jan 26, 2016 |
| Grant date | Jan 26, 2016 |
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Provided is a method of producing a nucleator masterbatch, by which a nucleator masterbatch capable of improving the transparency and the physical properties of an olefin resin can be produced. This method is a method of producing a masterbatch in which a nucleator is blended in an olefin polymer, the method being characterized by comprising the step of polymerizing an olefin monomer with incorporation of a nucleator component, which is dissolved in an organoaluminum compound or in an organoaluminum compound and an organic solvent, before or during polymerization of the olefin monomer such that the nucleator component is blended in an amount of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the olefin polymer obtained by the polymerization of the olefin monomer.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of producing a nucleator masterbatch in which a nucleator is blended in an olefin polymer, said method being characterized by comprising the step of polymerizing an olefin monomer with incorporation of a nucleator component, which is dissolved in an organoaluminum compound or in an organoaluminum compound and an organic solvent, before or during polymerization of said olefin monomer such that said nucleator component is blended in an amount of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of said olefin polymer obtained by said polymerization of said olefin monomer. 2. The method of producing a nucleator masterbatch according to claim 1 , wherein said nucleator is a compound represented by the following Formula (1): (wherein, R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms which is optionally branched; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m represents 1 or 2; when m is 1, M 1 represents a hydrogen atom; and, when m is 2, M 1 represents a Group II element, Al(OH) or Zn). 3. The method of producing a nucleator masterbatch according to claim 1 , wherein said nucleator is an amide compound. 4. The method of producing a nucleator masterbatch according to claim 1 , wherein said organoaluminum compound is a trialkylaluminum. 5. The method of producing a nucleator masterbatch according to claim 1 , wherein said organic solvent is selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and aromatic hydrocarbon compounds. 6. A molded article, characterized by being obtained by blending an olefin resin with a nucleator masterbatch obtained by the method of producing a nucleator masterbatch according to claim 1 and subsequently molding the resultant. 7. A method of producing an olefin-based resin composition, said method being characterized by comprising: a first step of blending a nucleator component, which comprises one or more compounds represented by the following Formula (1) and is dissolved in an organoaluminum compound or in an organoaluminum compound and an organic solvent, before or during polymerization of an olefin monomer such that said nucleator component is incorporated in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an olefin polymer obtained by said polymerization; and a second step of adding at least one metal aliphatic carboxylate represented by the following Formula (15) or an alkali metal-containing hydrotalcite in an amount of 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of said polymer obtained by said polymerization of said olefin monomer and subsequently melt-kneading the resulting mixture: (wherein, R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms which is optionally branched; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m represents 1 or 2; when m is 1, M 1 represents a hydrogen atom; and, when m is 2, M 1 represents a Group II element, Al(OH) or Zn) (wherein, R 26 represents an aliphatic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms which is optionally branched and optionally has one or more substituents selected from a hydroxyl group and cycloalkyl groups; M 2 represents a metal atom; and n is an integer of 1 to 4, representing the valence of said M 2 ). 8. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein, in said nucleator component which comprises one or more compounds represented by said Formula (1) and is dissolved in said organoaluminum compound or in said organoaluminum compound and said organic solvent, the ratio of said nucleator component and said organoaluminum compound is in a range of 1/1,000 to 1/0.3 in terms of the molar ratio of said nucleator component and the aluminum content of said organoaluminum compound. 9. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein said metal aliphatic carboxylate represented by said Formula (15) is selected from the group consisting of lithium stearate, lithium myristate, sodium stearate, sodium myristate and hydroxy-substituted compounds thereof. 10. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein the alkali metal in said alkali metal-containing hydrotalcite is lithium or sodium. 11. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 7 , wherein said organoaluminum compound is a trialkylaluminum. 12. A molded article, obtained by molding an olefin-based resin composition produced by the method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 7 . 13. A method of producing an olefin-based resin composition, said method being characterized by comprising the step of bringing a nitrogen gas containing water or a proton-donating substance, or steam, into contact with an olefin polymer obtained by polymerizing an olefin monomer with incorporation of a nucleator dissolved in an organoaluminum compound or in an organoaluminum compound and an organic solvent before or during said polymerization. 14. A method of producing an olefin-based resin composition, said method being characterized by comprising the step of melt-kneading an olefin polymer, which is obtained by polymerization of an olefin monomer with a supply of a nucleator dissolved in an organoaluminum compound or in an organoaluminum compound and an organic solvent before or during said polymerization, with injection of a nitrogen gas containing water or a proton-donating substance, or steam, into an extruder. 15. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said nucleator is a compound represented by the following Formula (1): (wherein, R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms which is optionally branched; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m represents 1 or 2; when m is 1, M 1 represents a hydrogen atom; and, when m is 2, M 1 represents a Group II element, Al(OH) or Zn). 16. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said nucleator is an amide compound. 17. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said organoaluminum compound is a trialkylaluminum. 18. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said organic solvent is selected from aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds and aromatic hydrocarbon compounds. 19. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said proton-donating substance is selected from methanol and ethanol. 20. The method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , wherein said olefin polymer is polypropylene. 21. An olefin-based resin composition obtained by the method of producing an olefin-based resin composition according to claim 13 , said olefin-based resin composition being characterized by having a water content in a range of 0.1 to 5 parts by
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