Driving system for driving switching element

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9240739-B2
Application number	US-201414172945-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 5, 2014
Priority date	Feb 5, 2013
Publication date	Jan 19, 2016
Grant date	Jan 19, 2016

Abstract

In a driving system, an applying module applies, in response to an input of an on or off command as a switching command, a switch signal to a target switching element as a high- or low-side switching element to switch the target switching element to be an on or off state. A measuring module measures a delay period defined as a time interval from a first time to a second time. The first time represents a time at which the switching command is switched from one of the on command and the off command to the other. The second time represents a time at which the target switching element is actually switched to be the on or off state. An adjusting module adjusts, based on the delay period, an input timing of a next switch signal applied from the applying module to the target switching element.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A driving system for driving series-connected high- and low-side switching elements of a power converter to alternately turn on the series-connected high- and low-side switching elements with a dead time between on states of the respective high- and low-side switching elements, the driving system comprising:
an applying module configured to apply, in response to an input of one of an on command and an off command as a switching command, a switch signal to a target switching element as one of the high- and low-side switching elements to switch the target switching element to be in one of an on state and an off state corresponding to the switching command;
a measuring module configured to measure a delay period defined as a time interval from a first time to a second time,
the first time representing a time at which the switching command is switched from one of the on command and the off command to the other thereof,
the second time representing a time at which the target switching element is actually switched to be in one of the on state and off state corresponding to the switching command;
an adjusting module configured to adjust, as a function Of the delay period, an input timing of a next switch signal applied from the applying module to the target switching element;
a first circuit region;
a second circuit region electrically isolated from the first circuit region;
a drive-signal generator provided in the first circuit region and configured to generate the switching command and output the switching command; and
a transferring module configured to transfer the switching command output from the drive-signal generator to the second circuit region while establishing electrical isolation between the first and second circuit regions,
the applying module being provided in the second circuit region and configured to apply, based on the switching command transferred from the transferring module, the switch signal to the target switching element to switch the target switching element to be in one of the on state and off state corresponding to the switching command,
the measuring module being provided in the second circuit region and configured to measure the delay period defined as the time interval from the first time to the second time,
the adjusting module being configured to adjust, as the function of the delay period, the input timing of the next switch signal to the target switching element to a predetermined reference timing.

2. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the applying module is configured to apply, in response to an input of one of the on command and the off command as the switching command for each predetermined cycle, the switch signal to the target switching element to switch the target switching element to be in one of the on state and off state corresponding to the switching command;
the measuring module is configured to measure, at one cycle of the predetermined cycles as a first cycle, the delay period defined as the time interval from the first time to the second time; and
the adjusting module is configured to adjust, as the function of the delay period measured at the first cycle, the input timing of the next switch signal to the target switching element to the predetermined reference timing.

3. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the measuring module is configured to measure, at a time when the power converter is activated, the delay period defined as the time interval from the first time to the second time; and
the adjusting module is configured to adjust, as the function of the delay period measured at the time when the power converter is activated, the input timing of the next switch signal to the target switching element to the predetermined reference timing.

4. The driving system according to claim 2 , wherein, when the measuring module is configured to measure, at a start cycle in the predetermined cycles as a first cycle, the delay period defined as the time interval from the first time to the second time, the adjusting module is configured to:
adjust, as the function of the delay period measured at the first cycle, the input timing of the next switch signal to the target switching element such that the dead time between the target switching element as one of the high- and low-side switching elements and the other thereof is longer than zero.

5. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined reference time is set to be equal to or greater than an upper limit of the delay period; and
the upper limit of the delay period could be measured by the measuring module if the input timing of the next switch signal applied to the target switching element was not adjusted.

6. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the adjusting module comprises:
a determining module configured to determine whether the delay period measured by the measuring module has exceeded the upper limit; and
a limiting module configured to limit the delay period measured by the measuring module to the upper limit if it is determined that the delay period measured by the measuring module has exceeded the upper limit.

7. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the transferring module is a first transferring module, the driving system further comprising:
a second transferring module configured to transfer the delay period measured by the measuring module from the second circuit region to the first circuit region while establishing electrical isolation between the first and second circuit regions; and
a diagnosing module configured to diagnose, based on the delay period transferred from the second transferring module, whether there is an abnormality associated with adjustment of the input timing to the predetermined reference timing by the adjusting module.

8. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the second transferring module is configured to send, from the second circuit region to the first circuit region, a signal indicative of whether there is an abnormality associated with the target switching element.

9. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the target switching element, the applying module, the measuring module, and the adjusting module are integrated with each other in an IC circuit.

10. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the target switching element has an input terminal, an output terminal, a conductive path defined between the input and output terminals, and a sense terminal for outputting a sense current associated with a current flowing through the conductive path; and
the measuring module is configured to measure a time interval taken from the first time to a third time as the delay period for turning on the target switching element,
the first time representing the time at which the switching command is switched from the off command to the on command,
the third time representing a time at which a parameter associated with the sense current increases up to a first threshold.

11. The driving system according to claim 1 , wherein:
the target switching element has an input terminal, an output terminal, a conductive path defined between the input and output terminals, and a sense terminal for outputting a sense current associated with a current flowing through the conductive path; and
the measuring module is configured to measure a time interval taken from the first time to a fourth time as the delay period for turning off the target switching element,
the first time representing the time at which the switching command is switched from the on command to the off command,
the fourth time representing a time at which a parameter associated

Assignees

• Denso Corp

Inventors

• Fukuta Junichi
• Maebara Tsuneo

Classifications

• H02M7/53875 Primary

  with analogue control of three-phase output · CPC title

• H02M1/08

  Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters · CPC title

• H03K17/78

  using opto-electronic devices, i.e. light-emitting and photoelectric devices electrically- or optically-coupled · CPC title

• H02M1/38

  Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches · CPC title