Cephalosporin antibacterial compound and preparation method therefor
US-2024132518-A1 · Apr 25, 2024 · US
US9238657B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9238657-B2 |
| Application number | US-200913063878-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 27, 2009 |
| Priority date | Oct 31, 2008 |
| Publication date | Jan 19, 2016 |
| Grant date | Jan 19, 2016 |
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The present disclosure describes Cephem compounds of the formula: wherein, X is N, CH or C—Cl; T is S or the like; A and G are lower alkylene or the like; B is a single bond or the like; D is optionally present, and when present is, —NR7—, —CO—, —CO—NR7—, —NR7—CO—, —NR7—CO—NR7—, or the like; F is optionally present, and when present is or phenylene; R3 and R4 are —OR8; R5 and R6 each is independently hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, or —OR8; or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a compound protected at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof, which have a wide antimicrobial spectrum and have potent antimicrobial activity against beta-lactamase producing Gram negative bacteria.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A compound of the formula: wherein, X is N, CH or C—Cl; T is S, S═O, CH 2 or O; A is lower alkylene, lower alkenylene or lower alkynylene; G is optionally present, and when present is, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, —CH 2 —CH( i Pr)—, lower alkylene optionally substituted with a carbocyclic group, lower alkenylene, or lower alkynylene; B is optionally present, and when present B is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group containing at least 1 N atom(s); D is optionally present, and when present D is, —CO—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —NR 7 —, —NR 7 —CO—, —CO—NR 7 —, —NR 7 —CO—NR 7 —, —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO 2 —NR 7 —, —NR 7 —SO 2 —, —CH 2 —NR 7 —CO— or —SO 2 —; E is of the formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl optionally substituted with carbamoyl, lower alkylthio, or phenyl, R 11 and R 12 are each independently hydrogen, lower alkyl optionally substituted with carbamoyl or carboxyl, carboxyl, or a carbamoyl, and m refers to an integer of 1 to 5; F is optionally present, and when present F is phenylene; R 3 and R 4 are —OR 8 ; R 5 and R 6 each is independently hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, or —OR 8 ; R 7 each is independently hydrogen or lower alkyl; R 8 each is independently hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo(lower)alkyl, lower alkylcarbonyl or carbamoyl; the formula: is an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated, monocyclic or condensed cyclic quaternary ammonium group containing one or more N atom(s); wherein the substituents are at least one selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, halo(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxy, and halo(lower)alkoxy; the broken line represents the presence or absence of a bond between the cationic N atom and a ring-forming atom; provided that when G bonds to the cationic N atom, the broken line is absent; when G does not bond to the cationic N atom, the broken line represents a single bond between the cationic N atom and a neighboring atom or represents lower alkylene between the cationic N atom and a ring-forming atom other than the neighboring atom; and when G and B are not present, and D is —NH—CO— or —S—, then a group of the formula: is not a group of the formula: wherein a hydrogen atom(s) on the quaternary ring is(are) optionally substituted; or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof. 2. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein said formula is the following formula: wherein n is an integer from 0 to 5, k is an integer from 0 to 5, q is an integer from 0 to 3, R 10 is halogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl, halo(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxy, or halo(lower)alkoxy, provided that R 10 may be identical or different at k or q occurrences, and A and G are as defined in claim 1 . 3. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein said formula is the formula: wherein n, k, q and R 10 are as defined in claim 2 , and A and G are as defined in claim 1 . 4. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the formula is the formula: wherein R 5 , R 6 and R 8 are as defined in claim 1 . 5. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein the formula: is the formula 6. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein A is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH═CH—, —CH═CH—CH 2 — or —CH 2 —CH═CH—. 7. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein G is optionally present, and when present is —CH═CH—, —CH═CH—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH═CH—, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, —CH 2 —CH( i Pr)— or —CH 2 —CH(Ph)-, wherein iPr refers to isopropyl group, and Ph refers to a phenyl group. 8. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein B is optionally present, and when present is the formula: 9. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein D is absent, —CO—, —O—CO—, —CO—O—, —NR 7 —, —NR 7 —CO—NR 7 —, —NR 7 —CO— or —CO—NR 7 —, wherein R 7 is as defined in claim 1 . 10. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on the ring in the 7-side chain, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or a solvate thereof according to claim 1 , wherein D is optionally present, and when present is —CO—, —NR 7 —CO—NR 7 —, —NR 7 —CO— or —CO—NR 7 —, wherein R 7 is as defined in claim 1 . 11. The compound, or an ester at the carboxyl at the 7-position side chain or at the 4-position, a protected compound at the amino on
Antibacterial agents · CPC title
Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics · CPC title
further substituted by doubly-bound nitrogen atoms · CPC title
containing at least one condensed beta-lactam ring system, provided for by groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00, e.g. a penem or a cepham system · CPC title
with the 7-amino radical acylated by carboxylic acids containing hetero rings · CPC title
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