Cooling device that uses three fluids to cool electronics

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9237678-B2
Application number	US-201114357466-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2011
Priority date	Nov 16, 2011
Publication date	Jan 12, 2016
Grant date	Jan 12, 2016

Abstract

A cooling device for electric equipment includes a cooling unit for cooling inverter elements. Cooling unit includes a heat mass which has a surface provided with the inverter elements and a back surface arranged on a back side of surface to form a heat mass inner tank arranged between the surface and the back surface and transfers heat generated at the inverter elements, a fin portion which is provided on the back surface and radiates heat transferred through the heat mass, air-conditioner coolant pipelines which are provided on the surface and form a coolant passage through which a coolant for vehicle cabin air-conditioning flows, and a water pump which supplies and discharges coolant water to and from the heat mass inner tank. With such a configuration, a cooling device for electric equipment which is excellent in cooling efficiency is provided.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A cooling device for electric equipment mounted in a vehicle, comprising:
a cooling unit for cooling a heat source included in electric equipment, the cooling unit including:
a heat transfer member which has a first surface provided with the heat source and a second surface arranged on a back side of the first surface to form a heat transfer medium space arranged between the first surface and the second surface and transfers heat generated at the heat source;
a fin portion which is provided at the second surface and radiates heat transferred through the heat transfer member;
a coolant passage forming member which is provided at the first surface and forms a coolant passage allowing a coolant for vehicle cabin air-conditioning to flow; and
a supplying/discharging unit which supplies and discharges a heat transfer medium, which is different from a coolant flowing through the coolant passage, to and from the heat transfer medium space, wherein
the heat source and the fin portion are arranged on opposite sides across the heat transfer member,
the coolant passage forming member and the fin portion are arranged on opposite sides across the heat transfer member,
the cooling unit further comprises:
a first tank that: (i) is provided in communication with the heat transfer medium space, (ii) can store a heat transfer medium, and (iii) has a heat-radiating unit which radiates heat from the heat transfer medium stored in the first tank to a periphery of the first tank, and
a second tank provided at a different position than the first tank, a first temperature measurement unit for measuring a temperature of the heat transfer member; and

the cooling device further comprises:
a first temperature measurement unit for measuring a temperature of the heat transfer member;
a second temperature measurement unit and a third temperature measurement unit for respectively measuring temperatures of the heat transfer medium stored in the first tank and the second tank; and
a controller which controls operation of the supplying/discharging unit based on a temperature T1 of the heat transfer member measured at the first temperature measurement unit and temperatures of the heat transfer medium measured at the second temperature measurement unit and the third temperature measurement unit such that when a value of T1 is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value θ2, the controller controls the supplying/discharging unit so as to supply the heat transfer medium stored in the tank containing a heat transfer medium exhibiting a lower temperature among the first tank and the second tank to the heat transfer medium space, and concurrently discharge the heat transfer medium arranged in the heat transfer medium space to the tank containing the heat transfer medium exhibiting a higher temperature among the first tank and the second tank.

2. The cooling device for electric equipment according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a circulation passage which constitutes a vapor compression refrigeration cycle for allowing a coolant for vehicle air-conditioning to circulate;
a communication passage which allows communication between the circulation passage and the coolant passage; and
a switching valve which is provided on a route of the communication passage and permits or blocks a coolant flow between the circulation passage and the coolant passage.

3. The cooling device for electric equipment according to claim 2 , wherein in a state where a coolant flow between the circulation passage and the coolant passage is blocked, the heat transfer medium space is filled with a heat transfer medium, and in a state where a coolant flow between the circulation passage and the coolant passage is permitted, the heat transfer medium space becomes empty.

4. The cooling device for electric equipment according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first temperature measurement unit for measuring a temperature of the heat transfer member; and
a controller which controls operation of the switching valve based on a temperature T1 of the transfer member measured at the first temperature measurement unit, wherein the controller allows the switching valve to operate so that a coolant flow between the circulation passage and the coolant passage is permitted when a value of T1 is greater than or equal to θ1 (θ1 is a preset threshold value).

5. A cooling device for electric equipment mounted in a vehicle, comprising: a cooling unit for cooling a heat source included in electric equipment, the cooling unit including:
a heat transfer member which has a first surface provided with the heat source and a second surface arranged on a back side of the first surface to form a heat transfer medium space arranged between the first surface and the second surface and transfers heat generated at the heat source;
a fin portion which is provided at the second surface and radiates heat transferred through the heat transfer member;
a coolant passage forming member which is provided at the first surface and forms a coolant passage allowing a coolant for vehicle cabin air-conditioning to flow; and
a supplying/discharging unit which supplies and discharges a heat transfer medium, which is different from a coolant flowing through the coolant passage, to and from the heat transfer medium space, wherein
the heat source and the fin portion are arranged on opposite sides across the heat transfer member,
the coolant passage forming member and the fin portion are arranged opposite sides across the heat transfer member, and
the cooling unit further comprises:
a first tank that: (i) is provided in communication with the heat transfer medium space, (ii) can store a heat transfer medium, (iii) has a heat-radiating unit which radiates heat from the heat transfer medium stored in the first tank to a periphery of the first tank, and (iv) is provided inside a vehicle cabin, and
a second tank provided at a different position than the first tank, the different position being outside the vehicle cabin.

Assignees

• Arai Kunihiko
• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Arai Kunihiko

Classifications

• H10W40/73

  for cooling by change of state · CPC title

• H10W40/47

  by flowing liquids, e.g. forced water cooling · CPC title

• B60H1/00899 Primary

  Controlling the flow of liquid in a heat pump system (controlling the properties of the refrigerant liquid, e.g. pressure or temperature, B60H1/3204) · CPC title

• H01M2220/20

  Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane · CPC title

• H05K7/20354 Primary

  Refrigerating circuit comprising a compressor · CPC title