Systems, methods, and apparatuses for in situ monitoring of cement fluid compositions and setting processes thereof

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9228940-B2
Application number	US-201213615744-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 14, 2012
Priority date	Sep 14, 2012
Publication date	Jan 5, 2016
Grant date	Jan 5, 2016

Abstract

Optical analysis systems, methods, and apparatuses for analyzing fluids may be useful for in situ monitoring fluids that relate to cementing operations. For example, a method may include containing a cement fluid composition in a flow path comprising a wellbore; and optically interacting the cement fluid composition with an integrated computational element, thereby generating an output signal corresponding to a characteristic of the cement fluid composition, the integrated computational element being coupled to a tool.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
containing a cement fluid composition in a flow path comprising a wellbore; and
optically interacting the cement fluid composition with an integrated computational element having layers with different refractive indices that represent a regression vector related to a characteristic of the cement fluid composition, thereby generating an output signal corresponding to the characteristic of the cement fluid composition, the integrated computational element being coupled to a tool.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tool is selected from the group consisting of a cementing plug and a surface pack-off device.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the flow path further comprises a mixer in fluid communication with the wellbore, wherein the cement fluid composition is a cement slurry produced in the mixer, and wherein the method further comprises optically interacting the cement fluid composition with a second integrated computational element, thereby generating a second output signal corresponding to a second characteristic of the cement fluid composition, the second integrated computational element being coupled to the mixer.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
communicating the output signal to a hanger.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the characteristic of the cement fluid composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of chemical composition, impurity content, pH, viscosity, density, ionic strength, total dissolved solids, salt content, porosity, opacity, bacteria content, particle size distribution, color, temperature, hydration level, and an analyte oxidation state.

6. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
analyzing an integrity of the tool based on the characteristic of the cement fluid composition.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
analyzing an efficacy of the tool based on the characteristic of the cement fluid composition.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the output signal is a dot product of electromagnetic radiation having interacted with the cement fluid composition and the regression vector.

9. A system comprising:
a cementing plug arranged within a wellbore and in contact with one or more fluids; and
at least one optical computing device arranged on the cementing plug for monitoring the one or more fluids, the at least one optical computing device having at least one integrated computational element with layers with different refractive indices that represent a regression vector related to a characteristic of the one or more fluids and being configured to optically interact with the one or more fluids and thereby generate optically interacted light, and at least one detector arranged to receive the optically interacted light and generate an output signal corresponding to the characteristic of the one or more fluids.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the one or more fluids comprise at least one selected from the group consisting of a cement fluid composition, a drilling fluid, a spacer fluid, and a displacement fluid.

11. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one optical computing device is disposed between two flexible wipers of the cementing plug.

12. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cementing plug provides a plurality of wipers and the at least one optical computing device is arranged on the cementing plug either above or below the plurality of wipers.

13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the cementing plug defines a plug flow path, the at least one optical computing device being disposed in the plug flow path.

14. The system of claim 9 further comprising:
a hanger communicably coupled to the at least one optical computing device and configured to receive the output signal.

15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the hanger comprises a signal processor.

16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the hanger is communicably coupled to at least one second optical computing device to receive a second output signal corresponding to the characteristic of the one or more fluids, the at least one second optical computing device not being coupled to the cementing plug.

17. The system of claim 9 , wherein the output signal is a dot product of electromagnetic radiation having interacted with the one or more fluids and the regression vector.

Assignees

• Pelletier Michael T
• Jones Christopher Michael
• Reddy B Raghava
• Santra Ashok K
• Halliburton Energy Services Inc

Inventors

• Pelletier Michael T
• Jones Christopher Michael
• Reddy B Raghava
• Santra Ashok K

Classifications

• C09K8/46

  containing inorganic binders, e.g. Portland cement · CPC title

• G01N21/85

  Investigating moving fluids or granular solids · CPC title

• G01N33/2823 Primary

  Raw oil, drilling fluid or polyphasic mixtures · CPC title

• E21B33/03

  Well heads; Setting-up thereof · CPC title

• G01N21/65

  Raman scattering · CPC title