Photonic crystal-metallic structures and applications
US-9223064-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9207357B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9207357-B2 |
| Application number | US-201013379740-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 22, 2010 |
| Priority date | Jun 22, 2009 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2015 |
| Grant date | Dec 8, 2015 |
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The invention provides an article of manufacture, and methods of designing and making the article. The article permits or prohibits waves of energy, especially photonic/electromagnetic energy, to propagate through it, depending on the energy band gaps built into it. The structure of the article may be reduced to a pattern of points having a hyperuniform distribution. The point-pattern may exhibit a crystalline symmetry, a quasicrystalline symmetry or may be aperiodic. In some embodiments, the point pattern exhibits no long-range order. Preferably, the point-pattern is isotropic. In all embodiments, the article has a complete, TE- and TM-optimized band-gap. The extraordinary transmission phenomena found in the disordered hyperuniform photonic structures of the invention find use in optical micro-circuitry (all-optical, electronic or thermal switching of the transmission), near-field optical probing, thermophotovoltaics, and energy-efficient incandescent sources.
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We claim: 1. An article of manufacture comprising a non-crystalline heterostructure, said heterostructure comprising a plurality of disordered material-elements disposed hyperuniformly therein, without periodic or quasiperiodic translational order, in a condensed or solid state, said non-crystalline heterostructure being rotationally isotropic and having a complete band gap. 2. The article of claim 1 , wherein said heterostructure interacts with excitations sel…
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