Process for making saturated hydrocarbons and the use thereof
US-8957266-B2 · Feb 17, 2015 · US
US9206370B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9206370-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213717783-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Dec 18, 2012 |
| Priority date | Mar 13, 2009 |
| Publication date | Dec 8, 2015 |
| Grant date | Dec 8, 2015 |
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Provided are lube base stocks produced from renewable biological sources with improved low temperature properties. In one form, the lube base stock includes from 10 to 35 wt. % paraffins, 40 to 70 wt. % 1-ring naphthenes, and 0 to 40 wt. % combined 2-ring naphthenes and aromatics, and has a ratio of 1-ring naphthenes to paraffins from 1.8 to 5.0, and a Viscosity Index of from 100 to 160. The lube base stock has a 14 C level ranging from 2 to 101% of the modern day 14 C level in the atmosphere, and yields a CCS ratio (Cold Crank Simulator (CCS) viscosity to the predicted CCS viscosity by Walther equation) of less than or equal to 0.85 at −35° C. The base stocks are useful as in formulated lubricant compositions requiring improved low temperature properties.
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What is claimed is: 1. A lube base stock produced from a renewable biological source comprising from 10 to 35 wt. % paraffins, 40 to 70 wt. % 1-ring naphthenes, and 0 to 40 wt.% combined 2-ring naphthenes and aromatics, wherein the Free Carbon Index is less than 3.0, wherein pendant methyl groups mole % is less than or equal to 4.33, wherein the ratio of 1-ring naphthenes to paraffins is from 1.8 to 5.0, and wherein the Viscosity Index of the lube base stock is from 100 to 1…
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