Fluorophore chelated lanthanide luminescent probes with improved quantum efficiency
US-9221759-B2 · Dec 29, 2015 · US
US9199938B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9199938-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213666202-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 1, 2012 |
| Priority date | Nov 4, 2011 |
| Publication date | Dec 1, 2015 |
| Grant date | Dec 1, 2015 |
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The invention provides novel compounds having the general formula (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 and n are as described herein, compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds. The present compounds are useful as fatty-acid binding protein (FABP) 4 and/or 5 inhibitors and may be used for the treatment or prophylaxis of lipodystrophy, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, liver diseases involving inflammation, steatosis and/or fibrosis, such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, in particular non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, metabolic syndrome, obesity, chronic inflammatory and autoimmune inflammatory diseases.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A compound according to formula (I), wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted amino, aminocarbonyl and substituted aminocarbonyl, wherein substituted heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl and haloalkyl, and wherein substituted amino and substituted aminocarbonyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl, with the proviso that R 1 is not methyl or ethyl; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, aminoalkyl, substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl, wherein substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl; R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, aminoalkyl, substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl, wherein substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, aminoalkyl, substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl, wherein substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl; R 5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, halocycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, halocycloalkoxy, nitro, cyano, amino, aminoalkyl, substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl, wherein substituted amino and substituted aminoalkyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl; R 6 is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridinyl and substituted pyridinyl, wherein substituted phenyl and substituted pyridinyl are substituted with one to three substituent independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, cycloalkylalkoxy, cycloalkylalkoxyalkyl, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkoxyalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, halocycloalkyl, halocycloalkylalkyl, halogen, cyano, haloalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkoxyalkoxyalkyl, hydroxyhaloalkyl, amino and substituted amino, wherein substituted amino is substituted with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkylcycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl; R 7 is 1H-tetrazol-5-yl or 2H-tetrazol-5-yl; and n is zero or 1; with the proviso that at least one of R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is different from hydrogen; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof. 2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, cycloalkoxy, hydroxyalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted amino and substituted aminocarbonyl, wherein substituted heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen and alkyl, and wherein substituted amino and substituted aminocarbonyl are substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, hydroxyalkyl and alkoxyalkyl, with the proviso that R 1 is not methyl or ethyl. 3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl and substituted amino, wherein substituted heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one alkyl, and wherein substituted amino is substituted on the nitrogen atom with two alkyl. 4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is piperidinyl or methylpyrrolidinyl. 5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 1 is substituted amino, wherein substituted amino is substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two alkyl. 6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy and substituted amino, wherein substituted amino is substituted on the nitrogen atom with one to two alkyl. 7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is hydrogen or halogen. 8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkoxy and halogen. 9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 is hydrogen. 10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, nitro and cyano. 11. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 is halogen. 12. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 5 is hydrogen. 13. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 is phenyl or phenyl substituted with one to three substituent independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy and haloalkoxy. 14. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 is pyridinyl or pyridinyl substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, halogen, haloalkyl, alkoxy and haloalkoxy. 15. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 and a therapeutically inert carrier. 16. The compound according to claim 1 , selected from the group consisting of: 6-Chloro-4-phenyl-2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinoline; 6-Chloro-4-phenyl-2-piperidin-1-yl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quino line; [6-Chloro-4-phenyl-3-(1-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinolin-2-yl]-diethyl-amine; [6-Chloro-4-phenyl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinolin-2-yl]-ethyl-methyl-amine; [6-Chloro-4-phenyl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinolin-2-yl]-isopropyl-methyl-amine; 6-Chloro-2-(2-methyl-pyrrolidin-1-yl)-4-phenyl-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinoline; [6-Chloro-4-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinolin-2-yl]-diethyl-amine; [6-Chloro-4-(3-isopropyl-phenyl)-3-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-quinolin-2-yl]-ethyl-methyl-amine; 6-Chloro-8-fluoro-4-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)-3-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)quinoline; 6-Chloro-2-(pentan-3-yl
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