Hydrogen-separation-membrane protection layer and a coating method therefor

US9199204B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-9199204-B2
Application numberUS-201214233990-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateJul 20, 2012
Priority dateJul 22, 2011
Publication dateDec 1, 2015
Grant dateDec 1, 2015

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  1. Title

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  2. Abstract

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  3. Assignees and inventors

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  4. Key dates

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  5. First independent claim

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  6. CPC / IPC classifications

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  7. Citations and related patents

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Abstract

Official abstract text for this publication.

The present invention relates to a method for protecting a hydrogen separation membrane from particulate contaminants in the process of producing or purifying hydrogen by using the separation membrane. The protection layer, wherein a cermet is formed by coating a ceramic and a metal able to cause surface movement of hydrogen molecules and hydrogen atoms to the surface of the separation membrane, plays the role of blocking contact between the separation membrane and particles (contaminant or catalyst) contained in the gas. In this way, it is possible to improve the durability of the hydrogen separation membrane and to minimize effects on the hydrogen permeability of the separation membrane.

First claim

Opening claim text (preview).

The invention claimed is: 1. A separation membrane protective layer structure comprising: a separation membrane protective layer of cermets which are prepared by coating a surface of a dense hydrogen separation membrane layer with ceramics and metals adapted to cause surface migration of hydrogen molecules and hydrogen atoms, wherein the cermets have a columnar structure. 2. The separation membrane protective layer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane protective layer has a thickness of 50 nm to 3 μm, and the average diameter of metal and ceramic coated and grown on the separation membrane layer ranges from 5 nm to 2 μm. 3. The separation membrane protective layer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the separation membrane protective layer has a porosity of 5 to 50%. 4. The separation membrane protective layer structure according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic components include any one of oxide-based, non-oxide-based, and nitride-based components, or a mixture thereof. 5. The separation membrane protective layer structure according to claim 1 , wherein voids are formed between the cermets so as to expose a part of the surface of the dense hydrogen separation membrane layer. 6. A method of manufacturing a hydrogen separation membrane protective layer comprising: coating a surface of a dense hydrogen separation membrane layer with metals and ceramics to form columnar cermets.

Assignees

Inventors

Classifications

  • Degradation or stability over time · CPC title

  • Hydrogen · CPC title

  • Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation · CPC title

  • characterised by membranes · CPC title

  • Mechanical properties, e.g. strength · CPC title

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What does patent US9199204B2 cover?
The present invention relates to a method for protecting a hydrogen separation membrane from particulate contaminants in the process of producing or purifying hydrogen by using the separation membrane. The protection layer, wherein a cermet is formed by coating a ceramic and a metal able to cause surface movement of hydrogen molecules and hydrogen atoms to the surface of the separation membrane…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Hwang Kyung-Ran, Park Jong-Soo, Ryi Shin-Kun, and 4 more
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification B01D71/022. Mapped technology areas include Operations & Transport.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Dec 01 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).