Post-filter common-gain determination

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9166546-B2
Application number	US-201213658074-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 23, 2012
Priority date	Oct 24, 2011
Publication date	Oct 20, 2015
Grant date	Oct 20, 2015

Abstract

An apparatus for processing an input sound signal, the apparatus including: gain circuitry configured to control a gain based on a plurality of respective sub-signals of the input sound signal; and an amplification apparatus configured to adjust the amplification of all the plurality of amplitudes based on the gain.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for processing an input sound signal comprising:
gain circuitry configured to control a common gain based on a plurality of respective sub-signals of the input sound signal, wherein the gain control circuitry comprises (1) a plurality of envelope detection circuits configured, wherein each envelope detection circuit is configured to determine a provisional envelope based on one of the plurality of sub-signals, (2) for each provisional envelope, a slow-gain circuit configured to produce a processed envelope, (3) a level-combine circuit configured to generate a level signal by analyzing each processed envelope, and (4) a fast-gain rule circuit configured to determine the common gain based on the level signal; and
an amplification apparatus configured to adjust the amplification of all the plurality of amplitudes based on the common gain.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gain circuitry further comprises:
amplitude detection circuits configured to determine an amplitude for each sub-signal; and
timing detection circuits configured to determine timing signals based on each sub-signal, wherein the gain circuitry is configured to control the common gain according to the determined amplitudes.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising a pulse generator configured to generate stimulation pulse data based upon the determined amplitudes and the determined timing signals.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gain circuitry further comprises (i) a plurality of gain rule circuits configured to form scaling factors based upon the provisional amplitudes, respectively, and (ii) a level combine circuit configured to analyze the scaling factors and select one to be the common gain.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gain circuitry comprises:
a level combine circuit configured to analyze the provisional amplitudes and accordingly generate a level signal; and
a gain rule circuit configured to generate the common gain based upon the level signal.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein, to analyze each processed envelope, the level combine circuit is configured to select the provisional envelope having a maximum amplitude.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of envelope detection circuits is configured to determine a provisional amplitude of a determined provisional envelope by at least one of the full-wave rectification, half-wave rectification, peak detection, envelope detection, or quadrature envelope detection.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gain circuitry and the amplification apparatus are first instances thereof associated with a first hearing prosthesis disposed on a first side of a recipient, and wherein the apparatus further comprises corresponding second instances of the gain circuitry and the amplification apparatus, respectively, associated with a second hearing prosthesis disposed on a second side of a recipient in a bilateral arrangement relative to the first hearing prosthesis.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the first gain circuitry is configured to select a maximum one amongst a corresponding first set of provisional amplitudes to generate a first maximum amplitude, and wherein the second gain circuitry is configured to select a maximum one amongst a corresponding second set of provisional amplitudes to generate a second maximum amplitude.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein:
the first gain circuitry is configured to apply a gain rule to the first maximum amplitude to generate a first gain;
the second gain circuitry is configured to apply a gain rule to the second maximum amplitude to generate a second gain; and
a selected one of the first and second gain circuitries is configured to select the minimum one of the first gain and the second gain as the common gain.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of translation units configured to apply loudness growth functions to the adjusted plurality of amplitudes, respectively.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the loudness growth functions have substantially the same saturation levels, respectively, wherein the gain circuitry further comprises static compression circuitry that incorporates an infinite compression region, and a corresponding maximum output level wherein the maximum output level is substantially equal to the saturation levels of the loudness growth functions.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a frequency analysis unit configured to decompose the input sound signal into the sub-signals.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the sub-signals are contained in frequency bands.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry includes (i) a frequency analysis unit configured to perform a frequency analysis that decomposes the input sound signal into analysis signals contained in frequency bands, respectively, and (ii) a bank of amplitude detectors to determine provisional amplitudes based upon the analysis signals, respectively, and wherein the amplification apparatus includes a bank of amplifiers to adjust each provisional amplitudes based on the common gain to generate a scaled amplitude, and (ii) a bank of translation units to apply a loudness growth function to each scaled amplitude.

16. A method for processing a first input sound signal received at a first hearing prosthesis disposed on a first side of a recipient and a second input sound signal received at a second hearing prosthesis disposed on a second side of the recipient, the first and second hearing prostheses being in a bilateral arrangement, the method comprising, for each of the first input sound signal and the second input sound signal:
determining a common gain based on a plurality of amplitudes of respective sub-signals of the respective input sound signal;
adjusting an amplification of each of the plurality of amplitudes based on the common gain; and
generating and delivering to the recipient a stimulus based on at least one amplification-adjusted provisional amplitude.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining the common gain includes generating provisional gains based upon the amplitudes, respectively, and determining the common gain based upon the provisional gains, respectively.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein determining the common gain further includes at least one of selecting a minimum one amongst the provisional gains, calculating a median of the provisional gains or applying weights to the provisional gains, respectively, and calculating a mean of the weighted provisional gains.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein applying the weights includes weighting more heavily provisional gains corresponding to frequency bands that are relatively more important in a context of speech intelligibility, and wherein weighting less heavily provisional gains corresponding to frequency bands that are relatively less important in the context of speech intelligibility.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein determining the common gain further includes selecting a maximum one amongst provisional amplitudes of the first and second hearing prostheses to generate first and second maximum amplitudes.

21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the step of determining the common gain further includes applying a gain rule to each of the first and second maximum amplitudes to generate first and second gains, respectively, and selecting the minimum one of the first and second gains as the common gain.

22. The method of

Assignees

• Cochlear Ltd

Inventors

• Swanson Brett Anthony
• Khing Phyu Phyu

Classifications

• G10L21/034

  Automatic adjustment · CPC title

• H03G7/002 Primary

  in untuned or low-frequency amplifiers, e.g. audio amplifiers (H03G7/007, H03G7/001, H03G7/008, H03G7/02, H03G7/06 take precedence) · CPC title

• G10L21/0316

  by changing the amplitude · CPC title

• H04R25/00

  Electric hearing aids · CPC title

• H03G9/025

  frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems (H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence) · CPC title