Highly Efficient Enzymatic Bioanodes and Biocathodes
US-2015364784-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US9166241B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9166241-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113697722-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 5, 2011 |
| Priority date | May 17, 2010 |
| Publication date | Oct 20, 2015 |
| Grant date | Oct 20, 2015 |
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An enzyme electrode having an electroconductive base member, an oxidoreductase and an electron mediator has at least a portion (a) in which the oxidoreductase is immobilized on the electroconductive base member, and a portion (b) in which the electron mediator is immobilized on the electroconductive base member but the oxidoreductase is not immobilized on the electroconductive base member. A bio fuel cell having the enzyme electrode as at least one of an anode and a cathode allows optimization of a reaction condition of each one of a plurality of reaction steps, including an “enzymatic reaction”, an “electron transfer reaction”, etc. Thus, the bio fuel cell provides high output.
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. A fuel cell comprising: an enzyme electrode that incorporates a first electroconductive base member, a second electroconductive base member, an oxidoreductase and an electron mediator; and a fuel solution containing nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme operable to assist the oxidoreductase, wherein the enzyme electrode includes: a first portion in which the oxidoreductase is immobilized on the first electroconductive base member; a…
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