Resist composition and pattern forming process
US-2024377730-A1 · Nov 14, 2024 · US
US9158201B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9158201-B2 |
| Application number | US-201314079990-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 14, 2013 |
| Priority date | Dec 28, 2012 |
| Publication date | Oct 13, 2015 |
| Grant date | Oct 13, 2015 |
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A monomer for a hardmask composition is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1,
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A monomer for a hardmask composition, the monomer being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in the above Chemical Formula 1, A 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic cyclic group, A 2 to A 4 are each a phenylene group, X 1 is a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, X 2 and X 3 are each independently a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, M is CR a , SiR b , N, P, PR c R d , or PR e , wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof, and R e is oxygen (O) or sulfur (S), and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4. 2. The monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein A 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group selected from the following Group 1: wherein, in Group 1, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynylene group, C═O, NR f , oxygen (O), sulfur (S), or a combination thereof, wherein R f is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a combination thereof, and Z 3 to Z 17 are independently C═O, NR g , oxygen (O), sulfur (S), CR h R i , or a combination thereof, wherein R g to R i are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof. 3. The monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein X 1 is a hydroxy group. 4. The monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein: A 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent pyrene, benzoperylene, or coronene group, A 2 to A 4 are each a phenylene group, X 1 is a hydroxy group, and X 2 to X 3 are each independently a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, M is CR a , wherein R a is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof, and n is 2. 5. The monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the monomer is represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, Chemical Formula 3, or Chemical Formula 4: wherein, in the above Chemical Formulae 2 to 4, X a , X b , X c , X d , X e , X g , X h , X i , X j , X k , and X l are each independently a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group. 6. The monomer as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the monomer has a molecular weight of about 300 to about 3,000. 7. A hardmask composition, comprising: a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1; and a solvent, wherein, in the above Chemical Formula 1, A 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic cyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic cyclic group, A 2 to A 4 are each a phenylene group, X 1 is a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, X 2 and X 3 are each independently a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, M is CR a , SiR b , N, P, PR c R d , or PR e , wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof, and R e is oxygen (O) or sulfur (S), and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4. R e is oxygen (O) or sulfur (S). 8. The hardmask composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein A 1 a substituted or unsubstituted cyclic group selected from the following Group 1: wherein, in Group 1, Z 1 and Z 2 are each independently a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C20 arylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroarylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkenylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 alkynylene group, C═O, NR f , oxygen (O), sulfur (S), or a combination thereof, wherein R f is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, or a combination thereof, and Z 3 to Z 17 are independently C═O, NR g , oxygen (O), sulfur (S), CR h R i , or a combination thereof, wherein R g to R i are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof. 9. The hardmask composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the X 1 is a hydroxy group. 10. The hardmask composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein: A 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent pyrene, benzoperylene, or coronene group, A 2 to A 4 are each a phenylene group, X 1 is a hydroxy group, and X 2 to X 3 are each independently a hydroxy group, a thionyl group, a thiol group, a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkylamine group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, M is CR a , wherein R a is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a halogen atom, a halogen-containing group, or a combination thereof, and n is 2. 11. The hardmask composition as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the monomer is re
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