Low rise speaker assembly having a dual voice coil driver

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9154883-B2
Application number	US-201113226383-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 6, 2011
Priority date	Sep 6, 2011
Publication date	Oct 6, 2015
Grant date	Oct 6, 2015

Abstract

A speaker assembly includes an enclosure having an acoustic chamber and an acoustic output opening and a speaker driver. The speaker driver includes a sound radiating surface and a first voice coil and a second voice coil positioned along opposite faces, respectively, of the sound radiating surface. The speaker driver further includes a first magnet assembly including an elongated gap in which part of the first voice coil is positioned to vibrate and a second magnet assembly having an elongated gap in which part of the second voice coil is positioned to vibrate. The first magnet assembly elongated gap is orientated lengthwise toward the acoustic chamber, and the second magnet assembly elongated gap is oriented lengthwise toward the acoustic output opening. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A speaker assembly comprising:
an enclosure having an acoustic chamber and an acoustic output opening; and
a speaker driver having,
a sound radiating surface,
a first voice coil and a second voice coil positioned along opposite faces, respectively, of the sound radiating surface,
a first magnet assembly having an elongated gap in which part of the first voice coil is positioned to vibrate, and
a second magnet assembly having an elongated gap in which part of the second voice coil is positioned to vibrate,

wherein the first magnet assembly elongated gap is orientated lengthwise toward the acoustic chamber, and the second magnet assembly elongated gap is oriented lengthwise toward the acoustic output opening.

2. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein an angle formed between the lengthwise dimension of the first magnet assembly elongated gap and the lengthwise dimension of the second magnet assembly elongated gap is between 0 degrees and 180 degrees.

3. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein the first magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air flow in a first direction and the second magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air flow in a second direction different from the first direction.

4. The speaker assembly of claim 3 wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.

5. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein the first voice coil and the second voice coil move in parallel to drive movement of the sound radiating surface.

6. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein the elongated gap of the first magnet assembly is a first elongated gap and the first magnet assembly defines a second elongated gap parallel to the first elongated gap.

7. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein the elongated gap of the second magnet assembly is a first elongated gap and the second magnet assembly defines a second elongated gap parallel to the first elongated gap.

8. The speaker assembly of claim 1 wherein a z height of the speaker driver is oriented in substantially the same direction as a z height of the enclosure.

9. A speaker comprising:
a frame;
a sound radiating surface;
a first voice coil and a second voice coil positioned along opposite faces, respectively, of the sound radiating surface;
a first magnet assembly defining an elongated gap in which part of the first voice coil is positioned to vibrate; and
a second magnet assembly defining an elongated gap in which part of the second voice coil is positioned to vibrate,
wherein a length dimension of the first magnet assembly elongated gap is oriented in a different direction than a length dimension of the second magnet assembly elongated gap.

10. The speaker of claim 9 wherein an angle formed by the length dimension of the first magnet assembly elongated gap and the length dimension of the second magnetic assembly elongated gap is between 0 degrees and 180 degrees.

11. The speaker of claim 9 wherein the first magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air in a first direction and the second magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air in a second direction.

12. The speaker of claim 11 wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.

13. The speaker of claim 9 wherein the first voice coil and the second voice coil move in parallel to drive movement of the sound radiating surface.

14. A portable audio device comprising:
an enclosure having a front face, a back face, at least one side wall connecting the front face to the back face, an acoustic chamber formed between the front face and the back face and an acoustic output opening formed within the at least one side wall;
a diaphragm positioned within the enclosure;
a first voice coil and a second voice coil positioned along opposite faces, respectively, of the diaphragm;
a first magnet assembly in which part of the first voice coil is positioned to vibrate; and
a second magnetic assembly in which part of the second voice coil is positioned to vibrate,
wherein the first magnet assembly is dimensioned to direct air flow to the acoustic chamber and the second magnetic assembly is dimensioned to direct air flow toward the acoustic output opening.

15. The portable audio device of claim 14 wherein the first magnet assembly defines at least one elongated gap dimensioned to receive the first voice coil and direct air flow to the acoustic chamber and the second magnet assembly defines at least one elongated gap dimensioned to receive the second voice coil and direct air flow to the acoustic output opening.

16. The portable audio device of claim 15 wherein an angle formed between a lengthwise dimension of the first magnet assembly elongated gap and a lengthwise dimension of the second magnet assembly elongated gap is between 0 degrees and 180 degrees.

17. The portable audio device of claim 15 wherein the first magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air flow in a first direction and the second magnetic assembly elongated gap directs air flow in a second direction different from the first direction.

18. The portable audio device of claim 17 wherein the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction.

Assignees

• Wilk Christopher
• Apple Inc

Inventors

• Wilk Christopher

Classifications

• H04R9/025 Primary

  Magnetic circuit · CPC title

• H04R2209/041

  Voice coil arrangements comprising more than one voice coil unit on the same bobbin · CPC title

• H04R9/046

  Construction · CPC title

• H04R2209/022

  Aspects regarding the stray flux internal or external to the magnetic circuit, e.g. shielding, shape of magnetic circuit, flux compensation coils · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title