Methods and apparatus for controlling metals in liquids
US-2015360206-A1 · Dec 17, 2015 · US
US9139456B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9139456-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113278498-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 21, 2011 |
| Priority date | Apr 16, 2008 |
| Publication date | Sep 22, 2015 |
| Grant date | Sep 22, 2015 |
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Novel compounds useful as chelators, intermediates for their production and methods for removing trivalent and tetravalent metal ions from solution are presented.
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What is claimed: 1. A compound of the formula: wherein R 1 =hydrogen, sulfonamide, carbamoyl, carboxamide or benzyl, R 2 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl and R 3 = wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x and y vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x and y vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x varies from 1-4, y varies from 1-2, and z varies independently from 2 to 8, R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or similar alkyl substituent, and R 5 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; or wherein x varies from 1-4, y varies from 1-2, and z varies independently from 2 to 8, R 5 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or similar alkyl substituent, and R 6 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl, or Ph or aryl. 2. The compound of claim 1 wherein R 3 = wherein x=1, y=1, z=1 and R 4 =H. 3. A compound of the formula: wherein R 1 =hydrogen, sulfonamide, carbamoyl, carboxamide or benzyl, R 2 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl and R 7 = wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 8 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl and Ph or aryl; or wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 8 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl and Ph or aryl. 4. A compound of the formula: where R 1 = R 2 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl; n-propyl or isopropyl and R 3 = wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 1 to 4, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x and y vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x and y vary independently from 1 to 4, X=CH 2 and O, and R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; wherein x varies from 1-4, y varies from 1-2, and z varies independently from 2 to 8, R 4 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or similar alkyl substituent, and R 5 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl; or wherein x varies from 1-4, y varies from 1-2, and z varies independently from 2 to 8, R 5 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or similar alkyl substituent, and R 6 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl or alkyl, or Ph or aryl. 5. A compound of the formula: wherein R 6 = and R 2 =hydrogen, methyl, ethyl; n-propyl or isopropyl and R 3 = wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 2 to 4 and R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein x, y, and z vary independently from 2 to 4, and R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein n=2 or 3, R 5 =hydrogen or methyl, and R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; wherein R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl; or wherein R 5 =hydrogen or methyl and R 4 =hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 straight or branched alkyl.
Ion-exchange in which a complex or a chelate is formed; Use of material as complex or chelate forming ion-exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the complex or chelate forming ion-exchange properties (ion-exchange chromatography processes B01D15/36) · CPC title
containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton · CPC title
by addition of complex-forming compounds · CPC title
comprising at least two different types of heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulphur · CPC title
comprising a cyclic structure not containing any of the heteroatoms nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur, e.g. aromatic structures · CPC title
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