Method, system and computer program product for estimating a level of noise

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-9137611-B2
Application number	US-201213594401-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 24, 2012
Priority date	Aug 24, 2011
Publication date	Sep 15, 2015
Grant date	Sep 15, 2015

Abstract

In response to a signal failing to exceed an estimated level of noise by more than a predetermined amount for more than a predetermined continuous duration, the estimated level of noise is adjusted according to a first time constant in response to the signal rising and a second time constant in response to the signal falling, so that the estimated level of noise falls more quickly than it rises. In response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, a speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise is accelerated.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A method performed by electronic circuitry for estimating a level of noise in a signal, the method comprising:
in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than a predetermined amount for more than a predetermined continuous duration, adjusting the estimated level of noise according to a first time constant in response to the signal rising and a second time constant in response to the signal falling, so that the estimated level of noise falls more quickly than it rises; and
in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, accelerating a speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise;
wherein adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: clearing a flag in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration; and, in response to the flag being cleared, adjusting the estimated level of noise according to the first time constant in response to the signal rising and the second time constant in response to the signal falling.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: setting the flag in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration; and, in response to setting the flag, accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise, so that the estimated level of noise rises approximately as quickly as it falls.

4. The method of claim 1 , and comprising:
in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, determining that a difference between the signal and the estimated level of noise is more likely representative of speech instead of noise.

5. The method of claim 4 , and comprising:
in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, determining that the difference between the signal and the estimated level of noise is more likely representative of an increased level of noise instead of speech.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the signal exceeds the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount if the signal is greater than a product of the estimated level of noise multiplied by the predetermined amount.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the signal exceeds the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount if the signal is greater than a sum of the estimated level of noise plus the predetermined amount.

8. The method of claim 1 , and comprising: measuring the predetermined continuous duration as a predetermined number of consecutive time frames, which aggregately equate to at least the predetermined continuous duration.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined amount is a specified amount, and the predetermined continuous duration is a specified continuous duration.

10. A system for estimating a level of noise, the system comprising:
electronic circuitry for: in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than a predetermined amount for more than a predetermined continuous duration, adjusting the estimated level of noise according to a first time constant in response to the signal rising and a second time constant in response to the signal falling, so that the estimated level of noise falls more quickly than it rises; and, in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, accelerating a speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise;
wherein adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: clearing a flag in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration; and, in response to the flag being cleared, adjusting the estimated level of noise according to the first time constant in response to the signal rising and the second time constant in response to the signal falling.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: setting the flag in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration; and, in response to setting the flag, accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise.

12. The system of claim 10 , wherein accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise includes: accelerating the speed of adjusting the estimated level of noise, so that the estimated level of noise rises approximately as quickly as it falls.

13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the electronic circuitry is for: in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, determining that a difference between the signal and the estimated level of noise is more likely representative of speech instead of noise.

14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the electronic circuitry is for: in response to the signal exceeding the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount for more than the predetermined continuous duration, determining that the difference between the signal and the estimated level of noise is more likely representative of an increased level of noise instead of speech.

15. The system of claim 10 , wherein the signal exceeds the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount if the signal is greater than a product of the estimated level of noise multiplied by the predetermined amount.

16. The system of claim 10 , wherein the signal exceeds the estimated level of noise by more than the predetermined amount if the signal is greater than a sum of the estimated level of noise plus the predetermined amount.

17. The system of claim 10 , wherein the electronic circuitry is for: measuring the predetermined continuous duration as a predetermined number of consecutive time frames, which aggregately equate to at least the predetermined continuous duration.

18. The system of claim 10 , wherein the predetermined amount is a specified amount, and the predetermined continuous duration is a specified continuous duration.

19. A computer program product for estimating a level of noise, the computer program product comprising:
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium; and
a computer-readable program stored on the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable program is processable by an information handling system for causing the information handling system to perform operations including: in response to the signal failing to exceed the estimated level of noise by more than a predetermined amount for more than a predetermined continuous duration, adjusting the estimated level of noise according to a first time constant in response to the signal rising and a second time constant in response to the signal

Assignees

• Unno Takahiro
• Murthy Nitish Krishna
• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Unno Takahiro
• Murthy Nitish Krishna

Classifications

• H04R25/405 Primary

  by combining a plurality of transducers · CPC title

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title

• H04R2430/03

  Synergistic effects of band splitting and sub-band processing · CPC title

• H04R3/005

  for combining the signals of two or more microphones (specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/407) · CPC title