Digital microfluidic devices and methods employing integrated nanostructured electrodeposited electrodes
US-2015377831-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9132425B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9132425-B2 |
| Application number | US-201113639973-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 11, 2011 |
| Priority date | Apr 9, 2010 |
| Publication date | Sep 15, 2015 |
| Grant date | Sep 15, 2015 |
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Electronic-fluidic hybrid form dividers, constructed by a simple planer droplet generation structure, a pair of signal electrodes, and a responsive control valve, which is programmed to respond to only certain signal droplets, by a basic electronic principle: change of voltage share between impedances. Detected fluidic information is addressed in both electronic and fluidic forms, and the fluidic pathway is well-confined in a simple planar structure, although its control valve is in a second layer, thereby minimizing any fluidic disturbance. Various configurations comprise a plurality of identical structures, which can alter their cumulative function by re-assignment of required voltage share. The hybrid divider can be assembled into a fluidic universal logic gate, of a simple two inlet and one outlet signal channels structure, and switch between sixteen functions by re-assigning voltage share.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A droplet detection system comprising: a plurality of hybrid rheostat/dividers, each hybrid rheostat/divider comprising: a channel capable of conveying carrier fluid and droplets; a plurality of voltage adjustable input terminals substitutable by electronic circuit(s); an electronic component or channel comprising a plurality of electrodes operable with the carrier fluid in the channel, the electronic component or channel comprising an impedance s…
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