Methods for treating neural cell swelling

US9107932B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-9107932-B2
Application numberUS-201414184947-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateFeb 20, 2014
Priority dateMar 20, 2002
Publication dateAug 18, 2015
Grant dateAug 18, 2015

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Abstract

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A composition comprising a novel Ca 2+ -activated, [ATP] i -sensitive nonspecific cation (NC Ca-ATP ) channel is described. The channel is found in mammalian neural cells and exhibits a different sensitivity to block by various adenine nucleotides, and is activated by submicromolar [Ca] i . The NC Ca-ATP channel is activated under conditions of ATP depletion, which causes severe cell depolarization, followed by cell swelling. The NC Ca-ATP channel is regulated by a sulfonylurea receptor and is inhibited by sulfonylurea compounds glibenclamide and tolbutamide. Methods employing compositions comprising the NC Ca-ATP channel to screen for compounds that block the channel and the use of such antagonists as therapeutics in preventing brain swelling and damage are described. In addition, methods employing compositions comprising the Kir2.3 channel to screen for compounds that open the channel and the use of such antagonists as therapeutics in preventing brain swelling and damage are described.

First claim

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What is claimed is: 1. A method of treating a subject having brain injury or cerebral ischemia, comprising the step of administering an antagonist of a NC ca-ATP channel that blocks the channel, prevents the channel opening, and/or reduces the magnitude of membrane current through the channel, wherein the antagonist is a sulfonylurea compound or a benzamido derivative. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cerebral ischemia is stroke. 3. A…

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What does patent US9107932B2 cover?
A composition comprising a novel Ca 2+ -activated, [ATP] i -sensitive nonspecific cation (NC Ca-ATP ) channel is described. The channel is found in mammalian neural cells and exhibits a different sensitivity to block by various adenine nucleotides, and is activated by submicromolar [Ca] i . The NC Ca-ATP channel is activated under conditions of ATP depletion, which causes severe cell depolariz…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Univ Maryland, Us Dept Veterans Affairs
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification A61K31/7076. Mapped technology areas include Human Necessities.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Aug 18 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).