Gas Diffusion Electrodes and Methods for Fabricating and Testing Same
US-2015376803-A1 · Dec 31, 2015 · US
US9105936B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9105936-B2 |
| Application number | US-93668307-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 7, 2007 |
| Priority date | Nov 20, 2006 |
| Publication date | Aug 11, 2015 |
| Grant date | Aug 11, 2015 |
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A fuel cell catalyst includes a platinum-iron (Pt—Fe) alloy having an ordered or disordered face-centered cubic structure or face-centered tetragonal structure. The face-centered cubic structure has a lattice constant ranging from about 3.820 Å to about 3.899 Å (or from about 3.862 Å to about 3.880 Å), and the face-centered tetragonal structure has a first lattice constant ranging from about 3.800 Å to about 3.880 Å (or from about 3.810 Å to about 3.870 Å) and a second lattice constant ranging from about 3.700 Å to about 3.810 Å (or from about 3.710 Å to about 3.800 Å). A membrane-electrode assembly can improve cell performance by including the above catalyst having the relatively high activity and selectivity for an oxidant reduction in at least one of an anode or a cathode, and can increase lifespan by inhibiting catalyst poisoning.
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What is claimed is: 1. A fuel cell catalyst comprising: an alloy having a face-centered cubic structure, the alloy consisting of platinum, iron and at least one transition metal (M) selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Ni, W, and Ti, wherein the face-centered cubic structure has a lattice constant ranging from about 3.820 Å to about 3.899 Å. 2. The fuel cell catalyst of claim 1 , wherein the lattice constant of the face-centered cubic structure ra…
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