Systems, methods, and apparatus for detection of metal objects in a predetermined space
US-9410823-B2 · Aug 9, 2016 · US
US9035656B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9035656-B2 |
| Application number | US-201414179314-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 12, 2014 |
| Priority date | Oct 14, 2003 |
| Publication date | May 19, 2015 |
| Grant date | May 19, 2015 |
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A device rotates at least one static magnetic field about an axis, producing a rotating magnetic dipole field, and is movable in relation to the surface of the ground. The field is periodically sensed using a receiver to produce a receiver output responsive to the field. A positional relationship between the receiver and the device is monitored using the output. In one aspect, changing the positional relationship, by moving the device nearer to a boring tool which supports the receiver, causes an increase in accuracy of depth determination. In another aspect, determination of an actual overhead position of the boring tool, and its application, are described. Use of a plurality of measurements over at least one-half revolution of each magnet is disclosed. Establishing a surface radial direction toward a boring tool and resolution of multi-valued parameters is described. Calibration techniques, as well as a three transmitter configuration are also described.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method, comprising: configuring a transmitter for emanating a locating signal such that the transmitter and thereby the locating signal can be in a tilted orientation with respect to a vertical direction and for measuring the tilted orientation to produce a tilt signal; sensing said locating signal using a receiver that is underground at a receiving position to produce one or more flux measurements responsive to the locating signal in said tilted orienta…
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