Image forming apparatus and process cartridge
US-2024427260-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US9017239B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-9017239-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213615433-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 13, 2012 |
| Priority date | Jun 15, 2011 |
| Publication date | Apr 28, 2015 |
| Grant date | Apr 28, 2015 |
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An electrophotographic member whose performances are hardly changed even after a long-term use is provided. An electrophotographic member having a mandrel, an elastic layer and a surface layer, wherein the surface layer contains a titanium oxide film having chemical bonds represented by the following formula (1) and formula (2) is provided. O—Ti—O Formula (1) Ti—O—C Formula (2)
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An electrophotographic member comprising: a mandrel, an elastic layer, and a surface layer; wherein, the surface layer comprises a titanium oxide film having chemical bonds represented by the following formula (1) and formula (2) O—Ti—O Formula (1) Ti—O—C Formula (2) wherein an abundance ratio (C C—C /O C—O ) is 3 or more and 8 or less, wherein Oc-o represents an abundance ratio of an oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom, (O C—O ), and C…
Physics · mapped topic
Physics · mapped topic
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