Broad wavelength profile to homogenize the absorption profile in optical stimulation of nerves

US9011508B2 · US · B2

Patent metadata
FieldValue
Publication numberUS-9011508-B2
Application numberUS-201213555092-A
CountryUS
Kind codeB2
Filing dateJul 21, 2012
Priority dateNov 30, 2007
Publication dateApr 21, 2015
Grant dateApr 21, 2015

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Abstract

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The present invention provides an apparatus that includes an infrared (IR) light source having two or more wavelengths (e.g., a relatively broad wavelength-profile light source and/or a light source with a plurality of relatively narrowband wavelengths), wherein the different wavelengths have different tissue-penetration depths. The IR light provides optical stimulation of nerves to generate nerve-action potentials (NAPs) in one or more individual nerve cells, and/or compound nerve-action potentials (CNAPs) in a nerve bundle. In some embodiments, the stimulation of NAPs and CNAPs is used to restore hearing. In some embodiments, the broad wavelength profile extends the physical volume of tissue that is stimulated, thus homogenizing the spatial light-absorption profile of the stimulation light used, e.g., for optical triggering of NAPs and CNAPs in the cochlea.

First claim

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What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for optically stimulating a neural tissue in a cochlea of a person in order to trigger a compound nerve-action-potential (CNAP) response that evokes sensations for the person without damaging the neural tissue, wherein the neural tissue includes a plurality of neural tissue types at different tissue depths including a first type at a first tissue depth having a first optical-absorption coefficient at a first wavelength, a second type at a second…

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What does patent US9011508B2 cover?
The present invention provides an apparatus that includes an infrared (IR) light source having two or more wavelengths (e.g., a relatively broad wavelength-profile light source and/or a light source with a plurality of relatively narrowband wavelengths), wherein the different wavelengths have different tissue-penetration depths. The IR light provides optical stimulation of nerves to generate ne…
Who is the assignee on this patent?
Stafford Ryan C, Lockheed Corp
What technology area does this patent fall under?
Primary CPC classification A61N5/0622. Mapped technology areas include Human Necessities.
When was this patent published?
Publication date Tue Apr 21 2015 00:00:00 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time) (B2). Legal status and post-grant events are not shown on this page.
What related patents are in patentsdb?
We list 8 related publications on this page (citations in our corpus or others sharing the same primary CPC).