Evaluating the integrity of a forward osmosis membrane using transmembrane pressure
US-2024246037-A1 · Jul 25, 2024 · US
US8991235B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-8991235-B2 |
| Application number | US-43681909-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | May 7, 2009 |
| Priority date | May 7, 2009 |
| Publication date | Mar 31, 2015 |
| Grant date | Mar 31, 2015 |
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The invention includes methods for testing membranes and membrane-based systems by introducing particles into a feed liquid passing across the surface of a membrane wherein the particles have a size larger than the nominal cut-off of the membrane, and measuring the presence of the particles within a permeate solution which passes through the membrane. In one embodiment, the particles are selected from those which dissolve within the permeate solution after being measured. In another embodiment, the particles are selected from inorganic salts. Many additional embodiments are disclosed.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method for testing a membrane-based system comprising: a) introducing particles into a feed liquid passing across the membrane wherein the particles have a size larger than the nominal cut-off of the membrane and which dissolve within the feed solution within 24 hours, and b) measuring the presence of the particles within a permeate solution which passes through the membrane; wherein the method is characterized by selecting particles which dissol…
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