Fuel nozzle staging with water flowing prior to fuel in a main fuel circuit during start-up

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-8991190-B2
Application number	US-201213362059-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2012
Priority date	Jan 31, 2012
Publication date	Mar 31, 2015
Grant date	Mar 31, 2015

Abstract

A method for transferring fuel includes flowing water to at least one nozzle of a main fuel circuit. Also included is flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit. Further included is flowing liquid fuel to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit, wherein flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit occurs prior to flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit and flowing liquid fuel to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for transferring fuel comprising:
flowing water to at least one nozzle of a main fuel circuit during a start-up of a liquid fuel system until a 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs;
flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit during the start-up of the liquid fuel system;
wherein flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit occurs prior to flowing oil to the main fuel circuit; and
flowing oil to at least one nozzle of a pilot fuel circuit prior to flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit.

2. The method for transferring fuel of claim 1 , wherein flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the pilot fuel circuit is conducted until a pilot control valve reaches 80% to 90% valve stroke.

3. The method for transferring fuel of claim 1 , wherein flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit is conducted over a time period of at least five (5) to ten (10) seconds, wherein flowing water occurs prior to flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit.

4. The method for transferring fuel of claim 1 , wherein flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit further comprises ramping up the main fuel circuit to a fixed position of a main control valve and ramping down a pilot fuel circuit to a fixed position of a pilot control valve for 10 seconds to 40 seconds.

5. The method for transferring fuel of claim 4 , wherein ramping down the pilot fuel circuit to a fixed position of the pilot control valve in 10 seconds to 40 seconds results in the pilot control valve reaching 20% to 35% valve stroke.

6. The method for transferring fuel of claim 1 , wherein the 50% to the 60% load operating condition occurs at a main fuel flow rate of from 14 lbs/second to 35 lbs/second.

7. A method for transferring fuel comprising:
providing a pilot fuel circuit and a main fuel circuit to a combustion system, wherein the pilot fuel circuit and the main fuel circuit each comprise at least one nozzle;
flowing pilot oil to the at least one nozzle of the pilot fuel circuit during a start-up of a combustion system until a 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs;
flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit during the start-up of the combustion system until a 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs; and
turning on the main fuel circuit, ramping up the main fuel circuit to a fixed position of a main control valve, and ramping down the pilot fuel circuit to a fixed position of a pilot control valve over a time period of 10 seconds to 40 seconds.

8. The method for transferring fuel of claim 7 , wherein flowing pilot oil to the at least one nozzle of the pilot fuel circuit is conducted until the pilot control valve reaches 80% to 90% valve stroke.

9. The method for transferring fuel of claim 7 , wherein flowing water to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit is conducted for at least five (5) to ten (10) seconds prior to flowing oil to the at least one nozzle of the main fuel circuit.

10. The method for transferring fuel of claim 7 , wherein turning on the main fuel circuit, ramping up the main fuel circuit to a fixed position of the main control valve and ramping down the pilot fuel circuit to a fixed position of the pilot control valve is conducted from 10 seconds to 40 seconds.

11. The method for transferring fuel of claim 7 , wherein ramping down the pilot fuel circuit to a fixed position in 10 seconds to 40 seconds results in the pilot control valve reaching 20% to 35% valve stroke.

12. The method for transferring fuel of claim 7 , wherein the 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs at a main fuel flow rate of from 14 lbs/second to 35 lbs/second.

13. A method for transferring fuel comprising:
pre-filling a pilot manifold and a main manifold with oil during a start-up of combustion system;
flowing oil to a plurality of nozzles of a pilot fuel circuit, ramping up a pilot control valve to 80% to 90% valve stroke during a start-up of the combustion system until a 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs;
flowing water to a plurality of nozzles of a main fuel circuit during a start-up of a liquid fuel system until a 50% to 60% load operating condition occurs;
flowing oil to the plurality of nozzles of the main fuel circuit and ramping down the pilot fuel circuit during the start-up of a liquid fuel system;
flowing water to the plurality of nozzles of the pilot fuel circuit during the start-up of the combustion system; and
operating under base load conditions.

14. The method for transferring fuel of claim 13 , wherein flowing water to the plurality of nozzles of the main fuel circuit is conducted over a time period of at least five (5) to ten (10) seconds, wherein flowing water occurs prior to flowing oil to the plurality of nozzles of the main fuel circuit.

15. The method for transferring fuel of claim 13 , wherein flowing oil to the plurality of nozzles of the main fuel circuit and ramping down the pilot fuel circuit is conducted for at least 10 seconds.

16. The method for transferring fuel of claim 15 , wherein ramping down the pilot fuel circuit in at least 10 seconds results in the pilot control valve reaching 20% to 35% valve stroke.

Assignees

• Zhang Hua
• Beadie Douglas Frank
• Boardman Gregory Allen
• Myers Geoffrey David
• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Zhang Hua
• Beadie Douglas Frank
• Boardman Gregory Allen
• Myers Geoffrey David

Classifications

• F23K2300/20

  Supply line arrangements · CPC title

• F23N2227/02

  Starting or ignition cycles · CPC title

• F23N2227/04

  Prepurge · CPC title

• F23D11/10

  the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour · CPC title

• F02C3/30

  Adding water, steam or other fluids {for influencing combustion, e.g. to obtain cleaner exhaust gases (F02C7/141, F02C7/30, F01D21/00, F01K21/04, F23D11/10 take precedence)} · CPC title