Friction stir processing method for a workpiece having surface coating
US-9475148-B2 · Oct 25, 2016 · US
US8967451B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-8967451-B2 |
| Application number | US-200913000469-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jul 9, 2009 |
| Priority date | Jul 9, 2008 |
| Publication date | Mar 3, 2015 |
| Grant date | Mar 3, 2015 |
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Contemplated systems and methods significantly improve friction stir welding of hard metals and particularly steel and stainless steel. Among other factors, the inventors found that high transverse velocity of the tool is critical to obtain predictable and desirable weld quality, which is preferably achieved in such materials by minimizing spindle run out. Moreover, the transverse and angular velocities are preferably selected such as to achieve a temperature in the weld that is below the phase change temperature and/or the solid state transformation point of the materials.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A method of friction stir welding a first base material to a second base material where at least one of the first and second base materials comprises a steel, comprising: mounting a non-consumable tool into a spindle of a friction stir welding apparatus; operating the apparatus at a spindle run out that allows welding at a critical transverse velocity to form a weld from the first and second base materials by advancing the tool along a joint between…
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